JEE MainChemistryChemical Bonding and Molecular StructureMCQ+4 / −1
Which of the following is least ionic?
- ACoCl
- BKCl
- CBaCl
- DAgCl
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: D
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Use Fajans' rule
The extent of covalent character in an ionic compound increases when:- the cation is small and/or highly charged strong polarising power,
- the anion is large and easily polarised.
Since all compounds contain the same anion, , we compare mainly the cations.
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Compare the cations
- : alkali metal ion, large, low charge density weak polarisation compound is highly ionic.
- : larger than many ions, so though charge is , polarising power is moderate.
- : transition metal ion, smaller and with greater polarising power than , so has more covalent character.
- : despite being only , it is a d-block cation with poor shielding by -electrons, so it has appreciable polarising power and forms compounds with significant covalent character.
-
Expected ionic character order A rough order is: in ionic character.
Hence, the least ionic (i.e. most covalent among these) is:
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Option check
- A: less ionic than KCl/BaCl, but not the least.
- B: most ionic.
- C: quite ionic.
- D: least ionic.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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