JEE MainChemistryChemical Bonding and Molecular StructureMCQ+4 / −1
Amongst the following, the linear species is :
- A
- B
- CN
- D
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: C
-
We need to identify which species has a linear geometry.
-
Check each option using VSEPR / known molecular shape:
A: (ozone)
- Central O atom has two bond pairs and one lone pair.
- Electron pair geometry is trigonal planar, but molecular shape is bent.
- So, is not linear.
B:
- Structure is with oxygen as the central atom.
- Oxygen has two bond pairs and two lone pairs.
- Hence shape is bent, like .
- So, is not linear.
C: (azide ion)
- Total valence electrons:
- The ion is represented by resonance structures such as:
- The central nitrogen has two regions of electron density and no lone pair causing bending.
- Hence the geometry is linear with bond angle .
- So, is linear.
D:
- Nitrogen dioxide has an odd number of electrons.
- Around N, arrangement leads to a bent molecule.
- So, is not linear.
-
Therefore, the only linear species is:
-
Comparing with the stored correct answer: stored answer is C, which matches our result.
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