JEE MainChemistryChemical Bonding and Molecular StructureMCQ+4 / −1
Total number of lone pair of electrons in ion is
- A3
- B9
- C6
- D12
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
-
Count total valence electrons in :
- Each iodine atom has valence electrons.
- For iodine atoms:
- One extra electron due to the negative charge:
So, total valence electrons .
-
Draw the basic structure:
The ion is linear with one central iodine:
There are two single bonds.
-
Count electrons used in bonding:
- Each single bond contains electrons.
- Two bonds use electrons.
Remaining electrons:
-
Convert remaining electrons into lone pairs:
- Each lone pair contains electrons.
- Therefore, number of lone pairs:
-
Check distribution:
- Each terminal iodine has lone pairs.
- Central iodine also has lone pairs.
Total lone pairs:
-
Evaluate options:
- A: ❌
- B: ✅
- C: ❌
- D: ❌
Therefore, the total number of lone pairs in is 9.
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