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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure question

2004 · Shift 0 · Q63
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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure question

2004 · Shift 0 · Q63

JEE MainChemistryChemical Bonding and Molecular StructureMCQ+4 / −1
The bond order in NONONO is 2.5 while that in NO+NO^+NO+ is 3. Which of the following statements is true for these two species?
  1. A
    Bond length in NO+NO^+NO+ is greater than in NONONO
  2. B
    Bond length is unpredictable
  3. C
    Bond length in NO+NO^+NO+ in equal to that in NONONO
  4. D
    Bond length in NONONO is greater than in NO+NO^+NO+
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Given bond orders

    • For NONONO, bond order =2.5= 2.5=2.5
    • For NO+NO^+NO+, bond order =3= 3=3
  2. Relation between bond order and bond length

    In molecular species, bond length is inversely related to bond order:

    • Higher bond order ⇒\Rightarrow⇒ stronger bond ⇒\Rightarrow⇒ shorter bond length
    • Lower bond order ⇒\Rightarrow⇒ weaker bond ⇒\Rightarrow⇒ longer bond length
  3. Compare NONONO and NO+NO^+NO+

    Since 3>2.53 > 2.53>2.5 the bond in NO+NO^+NO+ is stronger and shorter than the bond in NONONO.

    Therefore, Bond length of NO>Bond length of NO+\text{Bond length of } NO > \text{Bond length of } NO^+Bond length of NO>Bond length of NO+

  4. Check the options

    • A: Bond length in NO+NO^+NO+ is greater than in NONONO →\rightarrow→ False
    • B: Bond length is unpredictable →\rightarrow→ False
    • C: Bond length in NO+NO^+NO+ is equal to that in NONONO →\rightarrow→ False
    • D: Bond length in NONONO is greater than in NO+NO^+NO+ →\rightarrow→ True
  5. Final answer

    The correct option is D.

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