JEE AdvancedPhysicsImpulse and MomentumMultiple correct+4 / −2
A particle of mass M = 0.2 kg is initially at rest in the xy-plane at a point (x = l, y = h), where l = 10 m and h = 1 m. The particle is accelerated at time t = 0 with a constant acceleration a = 10 m/s2 along the positive x-direction. Its angular momentum and torque with respect to the origin, in SI units, are represented by and respectively. , and are unit vectors along the positive x, y and z-directions, respectively. If = then which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?
- AThe particle arrives at the point (x = l, y = h) at time t = 2 s
- Bwhen the particle passes through the point (x = l, y = h)
- Cwhen the particle passes through the point (x = l, y = h)
- Dwhen the particle passes through the point (x = 0, y = h)
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Correct answer: A, B, C
- Given data
- Mass:
- Initial position:
- Initial velocity:
- Constant acceleration:
Since acceleration is only along -direction, the particle always remains at
and its motion is one-dimensional along .
- Position as a function of time
Using we get So,
Velocity:
Momentum:
- Check option A
At the point , (positive time is physically valid)
So option A is correct.
- Torque about the origin
Torque is where
Now, Thus, Since and , Given , This is constant at all times.
So:
- At , → B is correct.
- At , , not → D is incorrect.
- Angular momentum about the origin
Angular momentum is At time (when particle is at ):
Momentum:
Position:
Hence, So option C is correct.
- Final evaluation of options
- A: Correct
- B: Correct
- C: Correct
- D: Incorrect
Therefore, the correct options are
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