JEE AdvancedPhysicsImpulse and MomentumMultiple correct+3 / −0.75
A point mass of 1 kg collides elastically with a stationary point mass of 5 kg. After their collision, the 1 kg mass reverses its direction and moves with a speed of 2 ms−1. Which of the following statement(s) is (are) correct for the system of these two masses?
- ATotal momentum of the system is 3 kg ms−1
- BMomentum of 5 kg mass after collision is 4 kg ms−1
- CKinetic energy of the centre of mass is 0.75 J
- DTotal kinetic energy of the system is 4 J
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: A, C
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Let the initial speed of the mass be .
The mass is initially at rest.After collision:
- mass has velocity (reversed direction)
- mass has velocity
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Use elastic collision condition.
For a 1D elastic collision, relative speed of separation = relative speed of approach: -
Apply conservation of momentum.
Substitute :
Then
-
Now evaluate the options.
Option A: Total momentum of the system is
Total momentum is conserved, so Also after collision: Hence, A is correct.
Option B: Momentum of mass after collision is
Hence, B is incorrect.
Option C: Kinetic energy of the centre of mass is
Centre of mass speed:
Kinetic energy of centre of mass motion: Hence, C is correct.
Option D: Total kinetic energy of the system is
Since collision is elastic, final KE = initial KE.
Final KE: Hence, D is incorrect.
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Final answer
Correct options are: -
Comparison with stored correct answer
Stored correct answer:
Derived answer:
They match.
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