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Correct answer: 0.18
- Initial geometry
The point of suspension is at height above the floor, while the string length is .
Initially, the bob lies on the floor directly below the support. Hence the vertical separation from support to floor is , but the string length is .
So initially the string is slack by
- Motion after horizontal impulse
A horizontal impulse is given to the bob.
Since the floor is frictionless, while the bob remains on the floor it moves horizontally with constant speed. Its horizontal momentum remains equal to .
Thus the speed of the bob during sliding is
- Condition when the string becomes taut
Let the support be vertically above the initial point. If the bob has moved a horizontal distance , then the distance from the support to the bob is
The string becomes taut when this distance equals : So,
- Angular momentum about the point of suspension just before lift-off
Just before lift-off, the bob is still moving horizontally with momentum magnitude .
Angular momentum magnitude about the support is where is the perpendicular distance from the support to the line of motion.
Since the bob is moving horizontally along the floor, the line of motion is a horizontal line at vertical distance below the support. Therefore,
Hence,
So,
- Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer:
Our derived answer matches the stored answer exactly.
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