Two players, and , play a game against each other. In every round of the game, each player rolls a fair die once, where the six faces of the die have six distinct numbers. Let and denote the readings on the die rolled by and , respectively. If , then scores 5 points and scores 0 point. If , then each player scores 2 points. If , then scores 0 point and scores 5 points. Let and be the total scores of and , respectively, after playing the round.
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| (I) Probability of is | (P) |
| (II) Probability of is | (Q) |
| (III) Probability of is | (R) |
| (IV) Probability of is | (S) |
| (T) |
The correct option is:
- A(I) (Q); (II) (R); (III) (T); (IV)
- B(I) (Q); (II) (R); (III) (T); (IV) (T)
- C(I) (P); (II) (R); (III)
- D(I) (P); (II) (R); (III) (Q); (IV) (T)
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: A
Step 1: Analyze the probabilities of outcomes in a single round.
Let be the reading on the die rolled by player and be the reading on the die rolled by player . Both are fair six-sided dice. The total number of possible outcomes in a single round is .
The scoring rules lead to three possible events in a round:
-
wins (W): This happens if . The number of favorable outcomes is calculated by summing the possibilities for each value of :
- If , (5 outcomes)
- If , (4 outcomes)
- If , (3 outcomes)
- If , (2 outcomes)
- If , (1 outcome) Total outcomes for is . The probability is . Scores: gets 5 points, gets 0 points.
-
Draw (D): This happens if . The favorable outcomes are . There are 6 such outcomes. The probability is . Scores: Both players get 2 points.
-
wins (L, for loses): This happens if . By symmetry with the case, there are 15 favorable outcomes. The probability is . Scores: gets 0 points, gets 5 points.
Check: .
Step 2: Calculate probabilities for 2 rounds.
Let the outcomes of the two rounds be represented by a sequence of two letters (e.g., WD means wins round 1, and round 2 is a draw). and are the total scores after 2 rounds.
- WW: . Prob: .
- WD, DW: . Prob: .
- WL, LW: . Prob: .
- DD: . Prob: .
- DL, LD: . Prob: .
- LL: . Prob: .
(II) Probability of : This corresponds to the outcomes WW, WD, DW. . Simplifying the fraction: . This matches List-II option (R). So, (II) (R).
(I) Probability of : This is . corresponds to WL, LW, DD. . . Simplifying the fraction: . This matches List-II option (Q). So, (I) (Q).
Step 3: Calculate probabilities for 3 rounds.
Let be the number of wins for , draws, and losses for in 3 rounds, respectively. We have . The total scores are and .
(III) Probability of : The condition implies , which simplifies to . Possible combinations for satisfying and :
- : All three rounds are draws (DDD). The number of such sequences is 1. Probability is .
- : One win, one draw, one loss. The number of sequences (permutations of WDL) is . Probability for one sequence is . Total probability for this case is . Total probability: . Simplifying: . This matches List-II option (T). So, (III) (T).
(IV) Probability of : The condition implies , which simplifies to . We sum the probabilities for all combinations that satisfy this condition:
- : (WWW) .
- : (WWD) .
- : (WWL) .
- : (WDD) . Total probability: . Simplifying: . This matches List-II option (S). So, (IV) (S).
Step 4: Conclusion
The matching is as follows:
- (I) (Q)
- (II) (R)
- (III) (T)
- (IV) (S)
This corresponds to option A.
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