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Probability question

2017 · Shift 2 · Q22
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  5. /2017 · Shift 2 · Q22

Probability question

2017 · Shift 2 · Q22

JEE AdvancedMathematicsProbabilityMCQ+3 / −1
Three randomly chosen nonnegative integers x, y and z are found to satisfy the equation x + y + z = 10. Then the probability that z is even, is
  1. A
    12{1 \over {2}}21​
  2. B
    3655{36 \over {55}}5536​
  3. C
    611{6 \over {11}}116​
  4. D
    511{5 \over {11}}115​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Total number of nonnegative integer solutions

We need the number of triples (x,y,z)(x,y,z)(x,y,z) of nonnegative integers satisfying x+y+z=10.x+y+z=10.x+y+z=10. Using stars and bars, the number of solutions is (10+3−13−1)=(122)=66.\binom{10+3-1}{3-1}=\binom{12}{2}=66.(3−110+3−1​)=(212​)=66.

  1. Count solutions for which zzz is even

Since zzz is a nonnegative even integer and x+y+z=10x+y+z=10x+y+z=10, possible values of zzz are z=0,2,4,6,8,10.z=0,2,4,6,8,10.z=0,2,4,6,8,10.

For each fixed zzz, the number of nonnegative integer solutions of x+y=10−zx+y=10-zx+y=10−z is 10−z+1=11−z.10-z+1=11-z.10−z+1=11−z.

Now count:

  • If z=0z=0z=0, solutions: 111111
  • If z=2z=2z=2, solutions: 999
  • If z=4z=4z=4, solutions: 777
  • If z=6z=6z=6, solutions: 555
  • If z=8z=8z=8, solutions: 333
  • If z=10z=10z=10, solutions: 111

Total favorable solutions: 11+9+7+5+3+1=36.11+9+7+5+3+1=36.11+9+7+5+3+1=36.

  1. Compute the probability

Therefore, P(z is even)=3666=611.P(z\text{ is even})=\frac{36}{66}=\frac{6}{11}.P(z is even)=6636​=116​.

  1. Match with options

611\frac{6}{11}116​ corresponds to Option C.

  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer is C, which matches our derived result.

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