JEE AdvancedMathematicsProbabilityMCQ+3 / −1
Three randomly chosen nonnegative integers x, y and z are found to satisfy the equation x + y + z = 10. Then the probability that z is even, is
- A
- B
- C
- D
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Correct answer: C
- Total number of nonnegative integer solutions
We need the number of triples of nonnegative integers satisfying Using stars and bars, the number of solutions is
- Count solutions for which is even
Since is a nonnegative even integer and , possible values of are
For each fixed , the number of nonnegative integer solutions of is
Now count:
- If , solutions:
- If , solutions:
- If , solutions:
- If , solutions:
- If , solutions:
- If , solutions:
Total favorable solutions:
- Compute the probability
Therefore,
- Match with options
corresponds to Option C.
- Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer is C, which matches our derived result.
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