- A
- B
- C
- D
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: C
Step-by-step Solution:
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Analyze the given ellipse E₁ and the rectangle R. The equation of the first ellipse is . This is a standard ellipse centered at the origin . The semi-major axis is (along the x-axis). The semi-minor axis is (along the y-axis).
The ellipse is inscribed in a rectangle whose sides are parallel to the coordinate axes. This means the sides of the rectangle are tangent to the ellipse at its vertices. The vertical sides are the lines . The horizontal sides are the lines . Therefore, the vertices of the rectangle are . Specifically, the four vertices are , , , and .
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Determine the equation of the second ellipse E₂. The second ellipse circumscribes the rectangle . This means passes through all four vertices of . Since the rectangle is symmetric with respect to both coordinate axes, the circumscribing ellipse must also be centered at the origin. Let the equation of be:
Since passes through the vertices of , we can pick one vertex, say , and substitute its coordinates into the equation of : {{9 \over {A^2}} + {{4 \over {B^2}} = 1} \quad \cdots (1)
We are also given that the ellipse passes through the point . Substituting these coordinates into the equation of :
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Solve for the parameters of E₂. Now we substitute the value of back into equation (1): {{9 \over {A^2}} + {{4 \over {16}} = 1} {{9 \over {A^2}} + {{1 \over 4} = 1}
So, the equation of the ellipse is:
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Calculate the eccentricity of the ellipse E₂. For the ellipse , we have and . Since , the major axis of the ellipse is along the y-axis. The semi-major axis is . The semi-minor axis is .
The eccentricity is given by the formula . In our case, this is .
The eccentricity of the ellipse is .
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Conclusion. Comparing our result with the given options: A: B: C: D:
Our calculated eccentricity matches option C.
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