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Differentiation question

2014 · Shift 2 · Q34
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  5. /2014 · Shift 2 · Q34

Differentiation question

2014 · Shift 2 · Q34

JEE AdvancedMathematicsDifferentiationMCQ+3 / −1
Let f:[0,2]→Rf:\left[ {0,2} \right] \to Rf:[0,2]→R be a function which is continuous on [0,2]\left[ {0,2} \right][0,2] and is differentiable on (0,2)(0,2)(0,2) with f(0)=1f(0)=1f(0)=1. Let F(x)=∫0x2f(t)dtF\left( x \right) = \int\limits_0^{{x^2}} {f\left( {\sqrt t } \right)dt}F(x)=0∫x2​f(t​)dt for x∈[0,2]x \in \left[ {0,2} \right]x∈[0,2]. If F′(x)=f′(x)F'\left( x \right) = f'\left( x \right)F′(x)=f′(x) for all x∈[0,2]x \in \left[ {0,2} \right]x∈[0,2], then F(2)F(2)F(2) equals
  1. A
    e2−1{e^2} - 1e2−1
  2. B
    e4−1{e^4} - 1e4−1
  3. C
    e−1e - 1e−1
  4. D
    e4{e^4}e4
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Given F(x)=∫0x2f(t) dt,x∈[0,2]F(x)=\int_0^{x^2} f(\sqrt t)\,dt, \quad x\in[0,2]F(x)=∫0x2​f(t​)dt,x∈[0,2] with f(0)=1,F′(x)=f′(x).f(0)=1, \quad F'(x)=f'(x).f(0)=1,F′(x)=f′(x).

  2. Simplify F(x)F(x)F(x)

    Use the substitution t=u2  ⟹  dt=2u du.t=u^2 \implies dt=2u\,du.t=u2⟹dt=2udu. When t=0t=0t=0, u=0u=0u=0; when t=x2t=x^2t=x2, u=xu=xu=x (since x∈[0,2]x\in[0,2]x∈[0,2]).

    Therefore, F(x)=∫0xf(u) 2u du=∫0x2uf(u) du.F(x)=\int_0^x f(u)\,2u\,du=\int_0^x 2u f(u)\,du.F(x)=∫0x​f(u)2udu=∫0x​2uf(u)du.

  3. Differentiate F(x)F(x)F(x)

    By the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, F′(x)=2xf(x).F'(x)=2x f(x).F′(x)=2xf(x).

    But given that F′(x)=f′(x),F'(x)=f'(x),F′(x)=f′(x), so for all x∈[0,2]x\in[0,2]x∈[0,2], f′(x)=2xf(x).f'(x)=2x f(x).f′(x)=2xf(x).

  4. Solve the differential equation

    f′(x)f(x)=2x.\frac{f'(x)}{f(x)}=2x.f(x)f′(x)​=2x. Integrating, ln⁡f(x)=x2+C.\ln f(x)=x^2+C.lnf(x)=x2+C. Hence, f(x)=Cex2.f(x)=Ce^{x^2}.f(x)=Cex2.

    Using f(0)=1f(0)=1f(0)=1, 1=Ce0  ⟹  C=1.1=Ce^0 \implies C=1.1=Ce0⟹C=1. Thus, f(x)=ex2.f(x)=e^{x^2}.f(x)=ex2.

  5. Find F(2)F(2)F(2)

    Since F′(x)=f′(x)F'(x)=f'(x)F′(x)=f′(x), we have F(x)=f(x)+KF(x)=f(x)+KF(x)=f(x)+K for some constant KKK.

    Now, F(0)=∫00f(t) dt=0,F(0)=\int_0^0 f(\sqrt t)\,dt=0,F(0)=∫00​f(t​)dt=0, and f(0)=1.f(0)=1.f(0)=1. So, 0=1+K  ⟹  K=−1.0=1+K \implies K=-1.0=1+K⟹K=−1.

    Therefore, F(x)=f(x)−1=ex2−1.F(x)=f(x)-1=e^{x^2}-1.F(x)=f(x)−1=ex2−1.

    Hence, F(2)=e4−1.F(2)=e^4-1.F(2)=e4−1.

  6. Check options

    • A: e2−1e^2-1e2−1 ❌
    • B: e4−1e^4-1e4−1 ✅
    • C: e−1e-1e−1 ❌
    • D: e4e^4e4 ❌

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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