Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Application of Integration question

2024 · Shift 2 · Q19
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Advanced
  3. /Mathematics
  4. /Application of Integration
  5. /2024 · Shift 2 · Q19

Application of Integration question

2024 · Shift 2 · Q19

JEE AdvancedMathematicsApplication of IntegrationMCQ+3 / −1
Let S={(x,y)∈R×R:x≥0,y≥0,y2≤4x,y2≤12−2xS=\left\{(x, y) \in \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}: x \geq 0, y \geq 0, y^2 \leq 4 x, y^2 \leq 12-2 x\right.S={(x,y)∈R×R:x≥0,y≥0,y2≤4x,y2≤12−2x and 3y+8x≤58}\left.3 y+\sqrt{8} x \leq 5 \sqrt{8}\right\}3y+8​x≤58​}. If the area of the region SSS is α2\alpha \sqrt{2}α2​, then α\alphaα is equal to
  1. A
    172\frac{17}{2}217​
  2. B
    173\frac{17}{3}317​
  3. C
    174\frac{17}{4}417​
  4. D
    175\frac{17}{5}517​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Given region

We need the area of

S={(x,y):x≥0, y≥0, y2≤4x, y2≤12−2x, 3y+8 x≤58}.S=\{(x,y): x\ge 0,\ y\ge 0,\ y^2\le 4x,\ y^2\le 12-2x,\ 3y+\sqrt 8\,x\le 5\sqrt 8\}.S={(x,y):x≥0, y≥0, y2≤4x, y2≤12−2x, 3y+8​x≤58​}.

Let us rewrite all constraints in a more usable form.

  • From y2≤4xy^2\le 4xy2≤4x, x≥y24.x\ge \frac{y^2}{4}.x≥4y2​.
  • From y2≤12−2xy^2\le 12-2xy2≤12−2x, 2x≤12−y2  ⟹  x≤6−y22.2x\le 12-y^2 \implies x\le 6-\frac{y^2}{2}.2x≤12−y2⟹x≤6−2y2​.
  • From 3y+8 x≤583y+\sqrt 8\,x\le 5\sqrt 83y+8​x≤58​, x≤58−3y8=5−3y8=5−3y22.x\le \frac{5\sqrt 8-3y}{\sqrt 8}=5-\frac{3y}{\sqrt 8}=5-\frac{3y}{2\sqrt 2}.x≤8​58​−3y​=5−8​3y​=5−22​3y​.

So for a fixed y≥0y\ge 0y≥0, admissible xxx satisfy

y24≤x≤min⁡(6−y22, 5−3y22).\frac{y^2}{4}\le x\le \min\left(6-\frac{y^2}{2},\ 5-\frac{3y}{2\sqrt2}\right).4y2​≤x≤min(6−2y2​, 5−22​3y​).

Thus the width of the region at height yyy is determined by the smaller of the two upper bounds.


  1. Find where the two upper bounds intersect

Solve

6−y22=5−3y22.6-\frac{y^2}{2}=5-\frac{3y}{2\sqrt2}.6−2y2​=5−22​3y​.

This gives

1−y22+3y22=0.1-\frac{y^2}{2}+\frac{3y}{2\sqrt2}=0.1−2y2​+22​3y​=0.

Multiply by 222:

2−y2+3y2=0  ⟹  y2−3y2−2=0.2-y^2+\frac{3y}{\sqrt2}=0 \implies y^2-\frac{3y}{\sqrt2}-2=0.2−y2+2​3y​=0⟹y2−2​3y​−2=0.

Now check y=22y=2\sqrt2y=22​:

(22)2−3(22)2−2=8−6−2=0.(2\sqrt2)^2-\frac{3(2\sqrt2)}{\sqrt2}-2=8-6-2=0.(22​)2−2​3(22​)​−2=8−6−2=0.

So the relevant nonnegative intersection is

y=22.y=2\sqrt2.y=22​.

At this value,

x=6−(22)22=6−4=2.x=6-\frac{(2\sqrt2)^2}{2}=6-4=2.x=6−2(22​)2​=6−4=2.

So the two upper curves meet at (2,22)(2,2\sqrt2)(2,22​).


  1. Determine which upper bound is smaller

Take y=0y=0y=0:

  • parabola bound gives x≤6x\le 6x≤6,
  • line gives x≤5x\le 5x≤5.

Hence for small yyy, the line is the active upper bound.

Therefore:

  • for 0≤y≤220\le y\le 2\sqrt20≤y≤22​, upper bound is x=5−3y22;x=5-\frac{3y}{2\sqrt2};x=5−22​3y​;
  • for y≥22y\ge 2\sqrt2y≥22​, upper bound is x=6−y22.x=6-\frac{y^2}{2}.x=6−2y2​.

Now we also need lower bound x=y24x=\frac{y^2}{4}x=4y2​ to be below the active upper bound.


  1. Find the maximum possible yyy in each part

First part:

Require

y24≤5−3y22.\frac{y^2}{4}\le 5-\frac{3y}{2\sqrt2}.4y2​≤5−22​3y​.

Multiply by 444:

y2≤20−32 y  ⟹  y2+32 y−20≤0.y^2\le 20-3\sqrt2\,y \implies y^2+3\sqrt2\,y-20\le 0.y2≤20−32​y⟹y2+32​y−20≤0.

The positive root is

y=22y=2\sqrt2y=22​

(since 8+12−20=08+12-20=08+12−20=0). So this part indeed runs from y=0y=0y=0 to y=22y=2\sqrt2y=22​.

Second part:

Require

y24≤6−y22.\frac{y^2}{4}\le 6-\frac{y^2}{2}.4y2​≤6−2y2​.

So

3y24≤6  ⟹  y2≤8  ⟹  0≤y≤22.\frac{3y^2}{4}\le 6 \implies y^2\le 8 \implies 0\le y\le 2\sqrt2.43y2​≤6⟹y2≤8⟹0≤y≤22​.

So the second part starts exactly where the first ends and immediately collapses; there is no interval with y>22y>2\sqrt2y>22​.

Hence the entire region is only between

0≤y≤22,0\le y\le 2\sqrt2,0≤y≤22​,

with

y24≤x≤5−3y22.\frac{y^2}{4}\le x\le 5-\frac{3y}{2\sqrt2}.4y2​≤x≤5−22​3y​.
  1. Compute the area

Area

A=∫022(5−3y22−y24)dy.A=\int_0^{2\sqrt2}\left(5-\frac{3y}{2\sqrt2}-\frac{y^2}{4}\right)dy.A=∫022​​(5−22​3y​−4y2​)dy.

Now integrate termwise:

A=[5y−322⋅y22−14⋅y33]022.A=\left[5y-\frac{3}{2\sqrt2}\cdot \frac{y^2}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\cdot \frac{y^3}{3}\right]_0^{2\sqrt2}.A=[5y−22​3​⋅2y2​−41​⋅3y3​]022​​.

That is,

A=[5y−3y242−y312]022.A=\left[5y-\frac{3y^2}{4\sqrt2}-\frac{y^3}{12}\right]_0^{2\sqrt2}.A=[5y−42​3y2​−12y3​]022​​.

Substitute y=22y=2\sqrt2y=22​:

  • 5y=1025y=10\sqrt25y=102​,
  • y2=8y^2=8y2=8, so 3y242=2442=62=32,\frac{3y^2}{4\sqrt2}=\frac{24}{4\sqrt2}=\frac{6}{\sqrt2}=3\sqrt2,42​3y2​=42​24​=2​6​=32​,
  • y3=(22)3=162y^3=(2\sqrt2)^3=16\sqrt2y3=(22​)3=162​, so y312=16212=423.\frac{y^3}{12}=\frac{16\sqrt2}{12}=\frac{4\sqrt2}{3}.12y3​=12162​​=342​​.

Therefore,

A=102−32−423=(7−43)2=1732.A=10\sqrt2-3\sqrt2-\frac{4\sqrt2}{3} =\left(7-\frac{4}{3}\right)\sqrt2 =\frac{17}{3}\sqrt2.A=102​−32​−342​​=(7−34​)2​=317​2​.

So if the area is α2\alpha\sqrt2α2​, then

α=173.\alpha=\frac{17}{3}.α=317​.
  1. Option check
  • A: 172\frac{17}{2}217​ ❌
  • B: 173\frac{17}{3}317​ ✅
  • C: 174\frac{17}{4}417​ ❌
  • D: 175\frac{17}{5}517​ ❌

Thus the correct option is B.

PreviousNext

More from Application of Integration

  • Let the function f:[1,∞)→R be defined by f(t)={(−1)n+1⋅22(2n+1−t)​f(2n−1)+2(t−(2n−1))​f(2n+1)​if t=2n−1,n∈Nif 2n−1<t<2n+1,n∈N​…2024 · Numerical
  • Let n≥2 be a natural number and f:[0,1]→R be the function defined by f(x)=⎩⎨⎧​n(1−2nx)2n(2nx−1)4n(1−nx)n−1n​(nx−1)​ if 0≤x≤2n1​ if 2n1​≤x≤4n3​ if 4n3​≤x≤n1​ if n1​≤x≤1​…2023 · Numerical
  • Consider the functions f,g:R→R defined by f(x)=x2+125​ and g(x)={2(1−34∣x∣​),0,​∣x∣≤43​∣x∣>43​​…2022 · Numerical
  • The area of the region {(x,y):0≤x≤49​,​0≤y≤1,​x≥3y,​x+y≥2​} is2021 · MCQ
  • For any real numbers α and β, let yα,β​(x), x ∈ R, be the solution of the differential equation dxdy​+αy=xeβx,y(1)=1. Let S={yα,β​(x):α,β∈R}…2021 · Multiple correct
  • Let f1 : (0, ∞) → R and f2 : (0, ∞) → R be defined by f1​(x)=0∫x​j=1∏21​(t−j)jdt, x > 0 and f2​(x)=98(x−1)50−600(x−1)49+2450,x>0,…2021 · Numerical
  • Let f1 : (0, ∞) → R and f2 : (0, ∞) → R be defined by f1​(x)=0∫x​j=1∏21​(t−j)jdt, x > 0 and f2​(x)=98(x−1)50−600(x−1)49+2450,x>0,…2021 · Numerical
  • Let the functions f : R → R and g : R → R be defined by f(x) = ex − 1 − e −|x − 1| and g(x) =21​(ex − 1 + e1 − x). The the area of the region in the first quadrant bounded by the curves y = f(x), y = g(x) and…2020 · MCQ