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Application of Integration question
2024 · Shift 2 · Q19
JEE AdvancedMathematicsApplication of IntegrationMCQ+3 / −1
Let S={(x,y)∈R×R:x≥0,y≥0,y2≤4x,y2≤12−2x and 3y+8x≤58}. If the area of the region S is α2, then α is equal to
A
217
B
317
C
417
D
517
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
Given region
We need the area of
S={(x,y):x≥0,y≥0,y2≤4x,y2≤12−2x,3y+8x≤58}.
Let us rewrite all constraints in a more usable form.
From y2≤4x,
x≥4y2.
From y2≤12−2x,
2x≤12−y2⟹x≤6−2y2.
From 3y+8x≤58,
x≤858−3y=5−83y=5−223y.
So for a fixed y≥0, admissible x satisfy
4y2≤x≤min(6−2y2,5−223y).
Thus the width of the region at height y is determined by the smaller of the two upper bounds.
Find where the two upper bounds intersect
Solve
6−2y2=5−223y.
This gives
1−2y2+223y=0.
Multiply by 2:
2−y2+23y=0⟹y2−23y−2=0.
Now check y=22:
(22)2−23(22)−2=8−6−2=0.
So the relevant nonnegative intersection is
y=22.
At this value,
x=6−2(22)2=6−4=2.
So the two upper curves meet at (2,22).
Determine which upper bound is smaller
Take y=0:
parabola bound gives x≤6,
line gives x≤5.
Hence for small y, the line is the active upper bound.
Therefore:
for 0≤y≤22, upper bound is
x=5−223y;
for y≥22, upper bound is
x=6−2y2.
Now we also need lower bound x=4y2 to be below the active upper bound.
Find the maximum possible y in each part
First part:
Require
4y2≤5−223y.
Multiply by 4:
y2≤20−32y⟹y2+32y−20≤0.
The positive root is
y=22
(since 8+12−20=0).
So this part indeed runs from y=0 to y=22.
Second part:
Require
4y2≤6−2y2.
So
43y2≤6⟹y2≤8⟹0≤y≤22.
So the second part starts exactly where the first ends and immediately collapses; there is no interval with y>22.