JEE AdvancedMathematicsApplication of IntegrationNumerical+2 / −1
Let f1 : (0, ) R and f2 : (0, ) R be defined by , x > 0 and , where, for any positive integer n and real numbers a1, a2, ....., an, denotes the product of a1, a2, ....., an. Let mi and ni, respectively, denote the number of points of local minima and the number of points of local maxima of function fi, i = 1, 2 in the interval (0, ). The value of is .
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 6.00
We need to find the number of local minima and local maxima of the given function that actually appears in the asked expression.
The question defines both and , but the final expression is so only matters.
1. Given function
Let Then , and
To find local minima/maxima, compute the derivative.
2. First derivative
So,
Factorizing,
Hence,
Critical points in are obtained from
3. Sign analysis of
Since and is positive for , its sign does not change across because the power is even.
Thus the sign of for is determined by .
Intervals:
-
For : because and .
-
For : again because and .
-
For :
So:
- At , derivative is zero but sign remains negative on both sides neither maximum nor minimum.
- At , derivative changes from negative to positive local minimum.
Therefore,
4. Required value
5. Comparison with stored answer
Derived answer = .
Stored correct answer = .
They match.
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