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Correct answer: 57.00
- Given functions
and
We need the numbers of local minima and maxima of these functions on .
The required value is
So we only need .
- Find critical points of
By the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus,
Thus the critical points are at
Their multiplicities are respectively .
A local extremum occurs at a zero of where the sign of changes.
A sign change happens only at roots of odd multiplicity.
So among , the relevant points are
(i.e. 11 odd integers).
- Determine the sign pattern of
For , every factor , so
Now moving left across each odd-multiplicity root flips the sign, and across each even-multiplicity root the sign remains same.
Hence the sign alternates across odd integers only.
Let us track extrema:
- At (odd multiplicity), sign changes from negative to positive as we pass left to right, so local minimum at .
- At , sign changes positive to negative, so local maximum.
- At , negative to positive, so local minimum.
Continuing alternately down to .
Thus among the 11 odd roots:
- minima occur at ? Let us verify carefully.
Starting from : positive.
- crossing : left side negative, right side positive minimum at .
- crossing : left side positive, right side negative maximum at .
- crossing : left side negative, right side positive minimum at .
- crossing : maximum.
- crossing : minimum.
- crossing : maximum.
- crossing : minimum.
- crossing : maximum.
- crossing : minimum.
- crossing : maximum.
- crossing : minimum.
Therefore,
- Compute the required expression
- About
The question defines for both , but the final expression involves only . So is not needed for the asked value.
- Final answer
This matches the stored correct answer.
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