- A
- B
- C
- D
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: A
1. Understanding the Region
The given region is defined by the set of inequalities:
We need to find the area of the region that satisfies all these conditions simultaneously.
2. Visualizing the Region and Finding Vertices
Let's sketch the boundary lines:
- (a line through the origin)
- (a line with intercepts at (2,0) and (0,2))
- (a vertical line)
- (the x-axis)
The region is bounded from above by and from below by .
Let's find the key intersection points (vertices) of the boundary lines that define our area:
-
Intersection of and : The corresponding y-value is . So, point A is
$(3/2, 1/2). -
Intersection of and : So, point D is
$(2, 0).
The lower boundary of the region is defined by for and by for . The upper boundary is . The integration will be done from to . We need to split the integral at because the lower boundary function changes.
3. Setting up the Area Integral
The area A can be calculated by integrating the difference between the upper and lower boundary functions with respect to . We split the integral into two parts based on the change in the lower boundary function.
- For the interval , and .
- For the interval , and .
So the integral becomes:
4. Evaluating the Integrals
Part 1:
Part 2:
5. Calculating Total Area
Now, we add the results from the two parts: To add these fractions, we find a common denominator, which is 96. Simplifying the fraction by dividing the numerator and denominator by 3:
6. Conclusion
The area of the given region is . This corresponds to option A.
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