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Application of Integration question

2009 · Shift 1 · Q28
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  5. /2009 · Shift 1 · Q28

Application of Integration question

2009 · Shift 1 · Q28

JEE AdvancedMathematicsApplication of IntegrationMultiple correct+4 / −2
Area of the region bounded by the curve y=exy = {e^x}y=ex and lines x=0x=0x=0 and y=ey=ey=e is
  1. A
    e−1e-1e−1
  2. B
    ∫1eln⁡(e+1−y)dy\int\limits_1^e {\ln \left( {e + 1 - y} \right)dy}1∫e​ln(e+1−y)dy
  3. C
    e−∫01exdxe - \int\limits_0^1 {{e^x}dx}e−0∫1​exdx
  4. D
    ∫1eln⁡y dy\int\limits_1^e {\ln y\,dy}1∫e​lnydy
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B, C, D

  1. Understand the bounded region

    We are given:

    • Curve: y=exy=e^xy=ex
    • Vertical line: x=0x=0x=0
    • Horizontal line: y=ey=ey=e

    First, find the intersection points:

    • With x=0x=0x=0, the curve gives y=e0=1y=e^0=1y=e0=1, so point is (0,1)(0,1)(0,1).
    • With y=ey=ey=e, the curve gives ex=e⇒x=1e^x=e \Rightarrow x=1ex=e⇒x=1, so point is (1,e)(1,e)(1,e).
    • The lines x=0x=0x=0 and y=ey=ey=e intersect at (0,e)(0,e)(0,e).

    So the bounded region is enclosed by:

    • the curve from (0,1)(0,1)(0,1) to (1,e)(1,e)(1,e),
    • the line x=0x=0x=0 from (0,1)(0,1)(0,1) to (0,e)(0,e)(0,e),
    • the line y=ey=ey=e from (0,e)(0,e)(0,e) to (1,e)(1,e)(1,e).
  2. Compute the area

    It is convenient to integrate with respect to xxx.

    For 0≤x≤10 \le x \le 10≤x≤1,

    • upper boundary is y=ey=ey=e,
    • lower boundary is y=exy=e^xy=ex.

    Hence,

    A=∫01(e−ex) dxA=\int_0^1 (e-e^x)\,dxA=∫01​(e−ex)dx A=e∫01dx−∫01ex dxA=e\int_0^1 dx-\int_0^1 e^x\,dxA=e∫01​dx−∫01​exdx A=e(1)−[ex]01A=e(1)-\left[e^x\right]_0^1A=e(1)−[ex]01​ A=e−(e−1)=1A=e-(e-1)=1A=e−(e−1)=1

    So the area equals

    A=1.A=1.A=1.
  3. Check each option

    Option A: e−1e-1e−1

    But actual area is 111.

    Therefore, A is incorrect.


    Option C: e−∫01ex dxe-\int_0^1 e^x\,dxe−∫01​exdx

    Evaluate:

    e−∫01ex dx=e−(e−1)=1e-\int_0^1 e^x\,dx=e-(e-1)=1e−∫01​exdx=e−(e−1)=1

    This equals the area.

    Therefore, C is correct.


    Option D: ∫1eln⁡y dy\int_1^e \ln y\,dy∫1e​lnydy

    Write the curve as:

    x=ln⁡yx=\ln yx=lny

    For 1≤y≤e1\le y\le e1≤y≤e, the region lies between x=0x=0x=0 and x=ln⁡yx=\ln yx=lny.

    So area is

    A=∫1e(ln⁡y−0) dy=∫1eln⁡y dyA=\int_1^e (\ln y-0)\,dy=\int_1^e \ln y\,dyA=∫1e​(lny−0)dy=∫1e​lnydy

    Hence, D is correct.

    We can also verify numerically:

    ∫ln⁡y dy=yln⁡y−y\int \ln y\,dy=y\ln y-y∫lnydy=ylny−y

    so

    ∫1eln⁡y dy=(e⋅1−e)−(1⋅0−1)=0−(−1)=1.\int_1^e \ln y\,dy=(e\cdot 1-e)-(1\cdot 0-1)=0-(-1)=1.∫1e​lnydy=(e⋅1−e)−(1⋅0−1)=0−(−1)=1.

    Option B: ∫1eln⁡(e+1−y) dy\int_1^e \ln(e+1-y)\,dy∫1e​ln(e+1−y)dy

    Let

    u=e+1−y⇒du=−dy.u=e+1-y \Rightarrow du=-dy.u=e+1−y⇒du=−dy.

    When y=1y=1y=1, u=eu=eu=e. When y=ey=ey=e, u=1u=1u=1.

    Thus,

    ∫1eln⁡(e+1−y) dy=∫e1ln⁡u(−du)=∫1eln⁡u du\int_1^e \ln(e+1-y)\,dy =\int_e^1 \ln u(-du) =\int_1^e \ln u\,du∫1e​ln(e+1−y)dy=∫e1​lnu(−du)=∫1e​lnudu =∫1eln⁡y dy=\int_1^e \ln y\,dy=∫1e​lnydy

    which is exactly the same as option D, hence equals the area.

    Therefore, B is correct.

  4. Final conclusion

    The correct options are:

    B, C, D\boxed{B,\ C,\ D}B, C, D​
  5. Comparison with stored correct answer

    Stored correct answer: B, C, D

    This matches our derived answer exactly.

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