- Aand
- Band
- Cand
- Dand
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: A, D
- Recall the octet rule
A molecule is said to follow the octet rule if the central/main atoms attain 8 electrons in their valence shell after bonding.
Common exceptions here are:
- Incomplete octet: e.g.
- Odd-electron molecules: e.g.
- Expanded octet: e.g. (sulfur can have more than 8 electrons)
We now check each species.
- Check the molecules one by one
(i)
Structure:
Carbon has 4 shared pairs around it electrons.
Each oxygen also has an octet.
Follows octet rule
(ii)
Structure:
Each carbon forms 4 bonds total, so each carbon has 8 electrons around it.
Hydrogen follows duplet rule.
Follows octet rule
(iii)
Total valence electrons (odd number)
Odd-electron molecule, so complete octet is not possible for all atoms.
Does not follow octet rule
(iv)
Chlorine has 3 lone pairs + 1 bond electrons around Cl.
Hydrogen has duplet.
Follows octet rule
(v)
Total valence electrons (odd number)
Odd-electron molecule.
Does not follow octet rule
(vi)
Ozone has resonance structures such as:
In these structures, each oxygen can be represented with an octet.
Follows octet rule
(vii)
Usual Lewis structure has sulfur bonded to four oxygens, often shown with two bonds and two bonds. Then sulfur has 12 electrons around it.
Expanded octet, so does not follow octet rule
(viii)
Boron forms 3 bonds only, so it has 6 electrons around it.
Incomplete octet, so does not follow octet rule
- Evaluate each option
Option A:
- : follows
- : follows
- : does not follow
- : follows
So, 3 molecules follow octet rule.
A is correct
Option B:
- : does not follow
- : follows
- : follows
- : does not follow
So, only 2 molecules follow octet rule.
B is incorrect
Option C:
- : does not follow
- : does not follow
- : does not follow
- : does not follow
So, 0 molecules follow octet rule.
C is incorrect
Option D:
- : follows
- : does not follow
- : follows
- : follows
So, 3 molecules follow octet rule.
D is correct
- Final answer The options in which at least three molecules follow octet rule are:
- Comparison with stored correct answer
Stored correct answer:
Derived answer:
Hence, they agree.
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