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Correct answer: 6
- We need to count atoms with oxidation state in each molecule and then add them.
- Molecule 1:
Let oxidation state of Br be on average:
So bromine atoms are not all equivalent. This compound is better written as mixed anhydride corresponding to bromine oxyacids, containing:
- one Br in state,
- two Br in
But no atom is in oxidation state .
Thus, number of atoms in zero oxidation state in is
- Molecule 2:
In , fluorine is always . Let oxidation state of oxygen be :
So no atom has oxidation state .
Thus, count =
- Molecule 3: (tetrathionic acid)
Structure of tetrathionic acid is:
Now assign oxidation states:
- Terminal sulfur atoms bonded to oxygens each are in high oxidation state, actually each.
- The two inner sulfur atoms are bonded only to sulfur atoms. In an S–S bond, electrons are shared equally, so each such sulfur has oxidation state .
Check total: Correct.
Thus, number of atoms in zero oxidation state in is
- Molecule 4: (pentathionic acid)
Structure:
Here:
- the two terminal sulfur atoms attached to groups are in state,
- the three inner sulfur atoms are bonded only to sulfur atoms, so each is in oxidation state .
Check total: Correct.
Thus, number of atoms in zero oxidation state in is
- Molecule 5: (carbon suboxide)
Structure:
Now determine oxidation states of carbon atoms.
- Each terminal carbon is double bonded to oxygen. Since oxygen is more electronegative, each terminal carbon has oxidation state .
- The central carbon is bonded only to carbons, so its oxidation state is .
Thus, number of atoms in zero oxidation state in is
- Total sum
Adding all zero oxidation state atoms:
- Final Answer
The required sum is:
This matches the stored correct answer.
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