
- A5 J
- B5 J
- CJ
- D10 J
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Correct answer: WITH THE GIVEN DATA, THE CORRECT WORK DONE AGAINST FRICTION IS $W=(10-5\SQRT3)\TIMES 10=100-50\SQRT3\,\TEXT{J}\APPROX 13.4\,\TEXT{J}$, SO THE STORED ANSWER B DOES NOT AGREE. IF FORCED TO CHOOSE FROM THE LISTED OPTIONS, THE QUESTION/OPTIONS LIKELY CONTAIN AN ERROR.
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Given data
- Mass of block:
- Inclination angle:
- Applied force along incline:
- Displacement along incline:
- Acceleration due to gravity:
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Forces along the incline Along the inclined plane:
- Upward force: applied force
- Downward component of weight:
- Friction acts downward along the plane.
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Interpretation of the question Since the options are small and the phrase asks for the work done against frictional force, we take the motion to be at constant speed / no change in kinetic energy, so net force along incline is zero.
Therefore, where is the frictional force.
So,
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Work done against friction Work done against friction over distance is
Using ,
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Comparison with options The computed value does not match any option exactly. The nearest/simple intended value among options is likely (Option D) only if the question/data has a typo (for example, displacement or angle).
With the given data, the exact answer is:
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Conclusion Hence the stored answer B (5 J) is not consistent with the given values.
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