Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Work Power and Energy question

2023 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Q67
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Physics
  4. /Work Power and Energy
  5. /2023 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Q67

Work Power and Energy question

2023 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Q67

JEE MainPhysicsWork Power and EnergyNumerical+4 / −1
A body is dropped on ground from a height 'h1h_{1}h1​' and after hitting the ground, it rebounds to a height 'h2h_{2}h2​'. If the ratio of velocities of the body just before and after hitting ground is 4 , then percentage loss in kinetic energy of the body is x4\frac{x}{4}4x​. The value of xxx is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 375

  1. Let the speed of the body just before hitting the ground be v1v_1v1​ and just after rebound be v2v_2v2​.

  2. Given: v1v2=4  ⟹  v1=4v2\frac{v_1}{v_2}=4 \implies v_1=4v_2v2​v1​​=4⟹v1​=4v2​

  3. Kinetic energy just before collision: K1=12mv12K_1=\frac{1}{2}mv_1^2K1​=21​mv12​

  4. Kinetic energy just after collision: K2=12mv22K_2=\frac{1}{2}mv_2^2K2​=21​mv22​

Using v1=4v2v_1=4v_2v1​=4v2​, K1=12m(4v2)2=16(12mv22)=16K2K_1=\frac{1}{2}m(4v_2)^2=16\left(\frac{1}{2}mv_2^2\right)=16K_2K1​=21​m(4v2​)2=16(21​mv22​)=16K2​

So, K2K1=116\frac{K_2}{K_1}=\frac{1}{16}K1​K2​​=161​

  1. Loss in kinetic energy: ΔK=K1−K2\Delta K=K_1-K_2ΔK=K1​−K2​

Percentage loss: K1−K2K1×100=(1−116)×100\frac{K_1-K_2}{K_1}\times 100=\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)\times 100K1​K1​−K2​​×100=(1−161​)×100 =1516×100=93.75%=\frac{15}{16}\times 100=93.75\%=1615​×100=93.75%

  1. Given that percentage loss is x4\frac{x}{4}4x​, x4=93.75\frac{x}{4}=93.754x​=93.75

Thus, x=93.75×4=375x=93.75\times 4=375x=93.75×4=375

Therefore, the required integer is: 375\boxed{375}375​

PreviousNext

More from Work Power and Energy

  • A bullet of mass 0.1 kg moving horizontally with speed 400 ms−1 hits a wooden block of mass 3.9 kg kept on a horizontal rough surface. The bullet gets embedded into the block and moves $20…2023 · MCQ
  • A body of mass 5 kg is moving with a momentum of 10 kg ms−1. Now a force of 2 N acts on the body in the direction of its motion for 5 s. The increase in the Kinetic energy of the…2023 · Numerical
  • A closed circular tube of average radius 15 cm, whose inner walls are rough, is kept in vertical plane. A block of mass 1 kg just fit inside the tube. The speed of block is 22 m/s, when it is introduced at the top of tube. After completing… Includes diagram2023 · Numerical
  • If the maximum load carried by an elevator is 1400 kg(600 kg- Passengers + 800 kg- elevator), which is moving up with a uniform speed of 3 m s−1 and the frictional force acting on…2023 · Numerical
  • A force F=(2+3x)i^ acts on a particle in the x direction where F is in newton and x is in meter. The work done by this force during a displacement from x=0 to x=4 m, is ​ J.2023 · Numerical
  • A block of mass 5 kg starting from rest pulled up on a smooth incline plane making an angle of 30∘ with horizontal with an affective acceleration of 1 ms−2. The power delivered by the pulling force at t=10 s…2023 · Numerical
  • Given below are two statements: Statement I : A truck and a car moving with same kinetic energy are brought to rest by applying breaks which provide equal retarding forces. Both come to rest in equal distance. Statement II : A car moving…2023 · MCQ
  • To maintain a speed of 80 km/h by a bus of mass 500 kg on a plane rough road for 4 km distance, the work done by the engine of the bus will be ​ KJ. [The coefficient of friction between tyre of bus and road is…2023 · Numerical