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Work Power and Energy question

2023 · 1 Feb · Shift 1 · Q67
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Work Power and Energy question

2023 · 1 Feb · Shift 1 · Q67

JEE MainPhysicsWork Power and EnergyNumerical+4 / −1
A small particle moves to position 5i^−2j^+k^5 \hat{i}-2 \hat{j}+\hat{k}5i^−2j^​+k^ from its initial position 2i^+3j^−4k^2 \hat{i}+3 \hat{j}-4 \hat{k}2i^+3j^​−4k^ under the action of force 5i^+2j^+7k^ N5 \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+7 \hat{k} \mathrm{~N}5i^+2j^​+7k^ N. The value of work done will be ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ J.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 40

  1. Given:

    • Initial position: r⃗i=2i^+3j^−4k^\vec r_i = 2\hat i + 3\hat j - 4\hat kri​=2i^+3j^​−4k^
    • Final position: r⃗f=5i^−2j^+k^\vec r_f = 5\hat i - 2\hat j + \hat krf​=5i^−2j^​+k^
    • Force: F⃗=5i^+2j^+7k^ N\vec F = 5\hat i + 2\hat j + 7\hat k\,\text{N}F=5i^+2j^​+7k^N
  2. Find displacement: Δr⃗=r⃗f−r⃗i\Delta \vec r = \vec r_f - \vec r_iΔr=rf​−ri​ =(5−2)i^+(−2−3)j^+(1−(−4))k^= (5-2)\hat i + (-2-3)\hat j + \left(1-(-4)\right)\hat k=(5−2)i^+(−2−3)j^​+(1−(−4))k^ =3i^−5j^+5k^= 3\hat i - 5\hat j + 5\hat k=3i^−5j^​+5k^

  3. Work done by a constant force: W=F⃗⋅Δr⃗W = \vec F \cdot \Delta \vec rW=F⋅Δr

  4. Compute the dot product: W=(5i^+2j^+7k^)⋅(3i^−5j^+5k^)W = (5\hat i + 2\hat j + 7\hat k) \cdot (3\hat i - 5\hat j + 5\hat k)W=(5i^+2j^​+7k^)⋅(3i^−5j^​+5k^) =5⋅3+2⋅(−5)+7⋅5= 5\cdot 3 + 2\cdot(-5) + 7\cdot 5=5⋅3+2⋅(−5)+7⋅5 =15−10+35= 15 - 10 + 35=15−10+35 =40 J= 40\,\text{J}=40J

  5. Final answer: 40\boxed{40}40​

The derived answer matches the stored correct answer.

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