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Work Power and Energy question

2020 · 3 Sep · Shift 2 · Q60
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Work Power and Energy question

2020 · 3 Sep · Shift 2 · Q60

JEE MainPhysicsWork Power and EnergyMCQ+4 / −1
A particle is moving unidirectionally on a horizontal plane under the action of a constant power supplying energy source. The displacement (s) - time (t) graph that describes the motion of the particle is (graphs are drawn schematically and are not to scale) :
  1. A
    JEE Main 2020 (Online) 3rd September Evening Slot Physics - Work Power & Energy Question 94 English Option 1
  2. B
    JEE Main 2020 (Online) 3rd September Evening Slot Physics - Work Power & Energy Question 94 English Option 2
  3. C
    JEE Main 2020 (Online) 3rd September Evening Slot Physics - Work Power & Energy Question 94 English Option 3
  4. D
    JEE Main 2020 (Online) 3rd September Evening Slot Physics - Work Power & Energy Question 94 English Option 4
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Given condition: constant power

If a constant power source is supplying energy to a particle, then

P=ddt(12mv2).P = \frac{d}{dt}\left(\frac{1}{2}mv^2\right).P=dtd​(21​mv2).

Since PPP is constant,

ddt(12mv2)=P.\frac{d}{dt}\left(\frac{1}{2}mv^2\right)=P.dtd​(21​mv2)=P.

Integrating,

12mv2=Pt+C.\frac{1}{2}mv^2 = Pt + C.21​mv2=Pt+C.

If the particle starts from rest at t=0t=0t=0, then C=0C=0C=0, so

v2=2Ptmv^2 = \frac{2Pt}{m}v2=m2Pt​

or

v=dsdt∝t.v = \frac{ds}{dt} \propto \sqrt{t}.v=dtds​∝t​.


  1. Find displacement as a function of time

Since

dsdt=kt,\frac{ds}{dt} = k\sqrt{t},dtds​=kt​,

where kkk is a constant, integrate:

s=∫kt dt=k⋅23t3/2+C′.s = \int k\sqrt{t}\,dt = k\cdot \frac{2}{3}t^{3/2} + C'.s=∫kt​dt=k⋅32​t3/2+C′.

Taking s=0s=0s=0 at t=0t=0t=0, we get

s∝t3/2.s \propto t^{3/2}.s∝t3/2.


  1. Nature of the sss-ttt graph

For

s∝t3/2,s \propto t^{3/2},s∝t3/2,

we have:

  • slope dsdt∝t\dfrac{ds}{dt} \propto \sqrt{t}dtds​∝t​, so slope increases with time;
  • second derivative d2sdt2∝1t>0,\frac{d^2s}{dt^2} \propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{t}} > 0,dt2d2s​∝t​1​>0, so the graph is concave upward;
  • at t=0t=0t=0, the slope is zero.

So the correct schematic graph must:

  • start with nearly zero slope,
  • become steeper with time,
  • be curved upward.

  1. Match with options

Among the given schematic options, this corresponds to Option B.


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Derived answer: B
Stored correct answer: B

They match.

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