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Work Power and Energy question

2020 · 3 Sep · Shift 2 · Q43
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Work Power and Energy question

2020 · 3 Sep · Shift 2 · Q43

JEE MainPhysicsWork Power and EnergyNumerical+4 / −1
A block starts moving up an inclined plane of inclination 30o with an initial velocity of v0 . It comes back to its initial position with velocity v02{{{v_0}} \over 2}2v0​​. The value of the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the inclined plane is close to I1000{I \over {1000}}1000I​. The nearest integer to I is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 346

  1. For motion up the incline

The block is projected upward on a rough incline of angle θ=30∘\theta = 30^\circθ=30∘ with initial speed v0v_0v0​.

While moving up, both gravity component and friction act down the plane.

So retardation is a1=gsin⁡θ+μgcos⁡θa_1 = g\sin\theta + \mu g\cos\thetaa1​=gsinθ+μgcosθ

Using v2=u2−2a1sv^2 = u^2 - 2a_1 sv2=u2−2a1​s when it comes to rest at the highest point, 0=v02−2(gsin⁡θ+μgcos⁡θ)s0 = v_0^2 - 2(g\sin\theta + \mu g\cos\theta)s0=v02​−2(gsinθ+μgcosθ)s

Hence, s=v022g(sin⁡θ+μcos⁡θ)(1)s = \frac{v_0^2}{2g(\sin\theta + \mu\cos\theta)} \qquad (1)s=2g(sinθ+μcosθ)v02​​(1)


  1. For motion down the incline

From the highest point it slides back down a distance sss and reaches the starting point with speed v02\dfrac{v_0}{2}2v0​​.

Now gravity component acts down the plane, friction acts up the plane.

So acceleration down the plane is a2=gsin⁡θ−μgcos⁡θa_2 = g\sin\theta - \mu g\cos\thetaa2​=gsinθ−μgcosθ

Using v2=2a2sv^2 = 2a_2 sv2=2a2​s (since it starts from rest at the top), (v02)2=2(gsin⁡θ−μgcos⁡θ)s\left(\frac{v_0}{2}\right)^2 = 2(g\sin\theta - \mu g\cos\theta)s(2v0​​)2=2(gsinθ−μgcosθ)s

Substitute sss from (1): v024=2(gsin⁡θ−μgcos⁡θ)⋅v022g(sin⁡θ+μcos⁡θ)\frac{v_0^2}{4} = 2(g\sin\theta - \mu g\cos\theta)\cdot \frac{v_0^2}{2g(\sin\theta + \mu\cos\theta)}4v02​​=2(gsinθ−μgcosθ)⋅2g(sinθ+μcosθ)v02​​

Simplify: 14=sin⁡θ−μcos⁡θsin⁡θ+μcos⁡θ\frac{1}{4} = \frac{\sin\theta - \mu\cos\theta}{\sin\theta + \mu\cos\theta}41​=sinθ+μcosθsinθ−μcosθ​


  1. Put θ=30∘\theta = 30^\circθ=30∘

We know sin⁡30∘=12,cos⁡30∘=32\sin 30^\circ = \frac12, \qquad \cos 30^\circ = \frac{\sqrt3}{2}sin30∘=21​,cos30∘=23​​

So 14=12−μ3212+μ32\frac{1}{4} = \frac{\frac12 - \mu\frac{\sqrt3}{2}}{\frac12 + \mu\frac{\sqrt3}{2}}41​=21​+μ23​​21​−μ23​​​

Multiply numerator and denominator by 222: 14=1−μ31+μ3\frac{1}{4} = \frac{1 - \mu\sqrt3}{1 + \mu\sqrt3}41​=1+μ3​1−μ3​​

Cross-multiply: 1+μ3=4(1−μ3)1 + \mu\sqrt3 = 4(1 - \mu\sqrt3)1+μ3​=4(1−μ3​) 1+μ3=4−4μ31 + \mu\sqrt3 = 4 - 4\mu\sqrt31+μ3​=4−4μ3​ 5μ3=35\mu\sqrt3 = 35μ3​=3 μ=353=35\mu = \frac{3}{5\sqrt3} = \frac{\sqrt3}{5}μ=53​3​=53​​

Numerically, μ≈1.7325=0.3464\mu \approx \frac{1.732}{5} = 0.3464μ≈51.732​=0.3464

Given μ≈I1000\mu \approx \frac{I}{1000}μ≈1000I​ so I≈346.4I \approx 346.4I≈346.4

Nearest integer: 346\boxed{346}346​


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer = 346346346.

Our derived answer is also 346346346, so it agrees.

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