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Work Power and Energy question

2019 · 10 Jan · Shift 1 · Q69
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Work Power and Energy question

2019 · 10 Jan · Shift 1 · Q69

JEE MainPhysicsWork Power and EnergyMCQ+4 / −1
A block of mass m is kept on a platform which starts from rest with constant acceleration g/2 upward, as shown in figure. Work done by normal reaction on block in time is - JEE Main 2019 (Online) 10th January Morning Slot Physics - Work Power & Energy Question 104 English
  1. A
    mg2t28{{m{g^2}{t^2}} \over 8}8mg2t2​
  2. B
    3mg2t28{{3m{g^2}{t^2}} \over 8}83mg2t2​
  3. C
    −mg2t28-{{m{g^2}{t^2}} \over 8}−8mg2t2​
  4. D
    0
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Given

    • Mass of block =m= m=m
    • Platform starts from rest
    • Upward acceleration of platform =g2= \dfrac{g}{2}=2g​
    • We need work done by normal reaction on the block in time ttt.
  2. Forces on the block The block remains in contact with the accelerating platform, so it also accelerates upward with a=g2.a = \frac{g}{2}.a=2g​.

    Forces on the block:

    • Upward normal reaction NNN
    • Downward weight mgmgmg

    Applying Newton's second law upward: N−mg=m(g2)N - mg = m\left(\frac{g}{2}\right)N−mg=m(2g​) N=mg+mg2=3mg2.N = mg + \frac{mg}{2} = \frac{3mg}{2}.N=mg+2mg​=23mg​.

  3. Displacement of the block in time ttt Initial velocity is zero, acceleration is g2\dfrac{g}{2}2g​ upward.

    So displacement in time ttt is s=0⋅t+12(g2)t2=gt24.s = 0\cdot t + \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{g}{2}\right)t^2 = \frac{gt^2}{4}.s=0⋅t+21​(2g​)t2=4gt2​.

  4. Work done by normal reaction Normal reaction and displacement are both upward, so WN=Ns.W_N = Ns.WN​=Ns.

    Substituting: WN=(3mg2)(gt24)W_N = \left(\frac{3mg}{2}\right)\left(\frac{gt^2}{4}\right)WN​=(23mg​)(4gt2​) WN=3mg2t28.W_N = \frac{3mg^2t^2}{8}.WN​=83mg2t2​.

  5. Match with options This corresponds to: 3mg2t28\boxed{\frac{3mg^2t^2}{8}}83mg2t2​​ which is Option B.

  6. Check sign in the question The statement says "Work done by normal reaction on block in time is -" which appears to mean "is equal to" rather than asking for a negative quantity. Since force and displacement are in the same direction, the work by normal reaction is positive, not negative.

Therefore, the correct answer is B.

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