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Work Power and Energy question

2018 · 16 Apr · Shift 1 · Q67
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Work Power and Energy question

2018 · 16 Apr · Shift 1 · Q67

JEE MainPhysicsWork Power and EnergyMCQ+4 / −1
A body of mass m starts moving from rest along x-axis so that its velocity varies as υ=as\upsilon = a\sqrt sυ=as​ where a is a constant and s is the distance covered by the body. The total work done by all the forces acting on the body in the first t seconds after the start of the motion is :
  1. A
    18 {1 \over 8}\,81​ m a4 t2
  2. B
    8 m a4 t2
  3. C
    4 m a4 t2
  4. D
    14 {1 \over 4}\,41​ m a4 t2
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Given relation between velocity and distance

    The body starts from rest and v=asv = a\sqrt{s}v=as​

    where aaa is a constant and sss is the distance covered.

  2. Relate distance and time

    Since v=dsdt,v = \frac{ds}{dt},v=dtds​, we have dsdt=as.\frac{ds}{dt} = a\sqrt{s}.dtds​=as​.

    Rearranging, dss=a dt.\frac{ds}{\sqrt{s}} = a\,dt.s​ds​=adt.

    Integrating from s=0s=0s=0 at t=0t=0t=0 to s=ss=ss=s at time ttt: ∫0ss−1/2ds=∫0ta dt\int_0^s s^{-1/2} ds = \int_0^t a\,dt∫0s​s−1/2ds=∫0t​adt 2s=at.2\sqrt{s} = at.2s​=at.

    Hence, s=at2.\sqrt{s} = \frac{at}{2}.s​=2at​.

  3. Find velocity as a function of time

    Using v=asv = a\sqrt{s}v=as​, v=a(at2)=a2t2.v = a\left(\frac{at}{2}\right) = \frac{a^2 t}{2}.v=a(2at​)=2a2t​.

  4. Use work-energy theorem

    Total work done by all forces in the first ttt seconds is equal to the change in kinetic energy: W=ΔK=12mv2−0.W = \Delta K = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 - 0.W=ΔK=21​mv2−0.

    Substituting v=a2t2v = \frac{a^2 t}{2}v=2a2t​: W=12m(a2t2)2W = \frac{1}{2}m\left(\frac{a^2 t}{2}\right)^2W=21​m(2a2t​)2 W=12m⋅a4t24W = \frac{1}{2}m\cdot \frac{a^4 t^2}{4}W=21​m⋅4a4t2​ W=18ma4t2.W = \frac{1}{8}ma^4 t^2.W=81​ma4t2.

  5. Match with options

    W=18ma4t2W = \frac{1}{8}ma^4 t^2W=81​ma4t2

    This matches Option A.


Comparison with stored correct answer: Stored correct answer is A, which matches the derived answer.

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