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Work Power and Energy question

2017 · Shift 0 · Q64
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Work Power and Energy question

2017 · Shift 0 · Q64

JEE MainPhysicsWork Power and EnergyMCQ+4 / −1
A time dependent force F = 6t acts on a particle of mass 1 kg. If the particle starts from rest, the work done by the force during the first 1 sec. will be:
  1. A
    18 J
  2. B
    4.5 J
  3. C
    22 J
  4. D
    9 J
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Given data

    • Force: F(t)=6tF(t)=6tF(t)=6t
    • Mass: m=1 kgm=1\,\text{kg}m=1kg
    • Initial velocity: u=0u=0u=0
    • Time interval: first 1 s1\,\text{s}1s
  2. Find acceleration as a function of time

    Using Newton’s second law, F=maF=maF=ma 6t=1⋅a6t = 1\cdot a6t=1⋅a a(t)=6ta(t)=6ta(t)=6t

  3. Find velocity as a function of time

    Since a=dvdt=6ta=\frac{dv}{dt}=6ta=dtdv​=6t integrate with respect to ttt: v=∫6t dt=3t2+Cv=\int 6t\,dt = 3t^2 + Cv=∫6tdt=3t2+C

    The particle starts from rest, so at t=0t=0t=0, v=0v=0v=0. Hence C=0C=0C=0.

    Therefore, v(t)=3t2v(t)=3t^2v(t)=3t2

  4. Find velocity at t=1 st=1\,\text{s}t=1s

    v(1)=3(1)2=3 m/sv(1)=3(1)^2=3\,\text{m/s}v(1)=3(1)2=3m/s

  5. Use work-energy theorem

    Work done in first 111 second is equal to change in kinetic energy: W=ΔK=12mv2−12mu2W=\Delta K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2-\frac{1}{2}mu^2W=ΔK=21​mv2−21​mu2

    Since u=0u=0u=0, W=12(1)(3)2W=\frac{1}{2}(1)(3)^2W=21​(1)(3)2 W=92=4.5 JW=\frac{9}{2}=4.5\,\text{J}W=29​=4.5J

  6. Check options

    • A: 18 J18\,\text{J}18J ❌
    • B: 4.5 J4.5\,\text{J}4.5J ✅
    • C: 22 J22\,\text{J}22J ❌
    • D: 9 J9\,\text{J}9J ❌

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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