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Work Power and Energy question

2019 · 9 Jan · Shift 2 · Q70
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Work Power and Energy question

2019 · 9 Jan · Shift 2 · Q70

JEE MainPhysicsWork Power and EnergyMCQ+4 / −1
A force acts on a 2 kg object so that its position is given as a function of time as x = 3t2 + 5. What is the work done by this force in first 5 seconds ?
  1. A
    850 J
  2. B
    950 J
  3. C
    875 J
  4. D
    900 J
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Given position as a function of time

    x(t)=3t2+5x(t)=3t^2+5x(t)=3t2+5

    Mass of the object:

    m=2 kgm=2\text{ kg}m=2 kg

    We need the work done in the first 5 seconds.

  2. Find velocity

    Velocity is the time derivative of position:

    v=dxdt=ddt(3t2+5)=6tv=\frac{dx}{dt}=\frac{d}{dt}(3t^2+5)=6tv=dtdx​=dtd​(3t2+5)=6t

    So,

    • At t=0t=0t=0: vi=6(0)=0v_i=6(0)=0vi​=6(0)=0
    • At t=5t=5t=5: vf=6(5)=30 m/sv_f=6(5)=30\text{ m/s}vf​=6(5)=30 m/s
  3. Apply work-energy theorem

    Work done by the force equals change in kinetic energy:

    W=ΔK=12m(vf2−vi2)W=\Delta K=\frac{1}{2}m(v_f^2-v_i^2)W=ΔK=21​m(vf2​−vi2​)

    Substitute the values:

    W=12(2)(302−02)W=\frac{1}{2}(2)(30^2-0^2)W=21​(2)(302−02)

    W=1×900=900 JW=1\times 900=900\text{ J}W=1×900=900 J

  4. Match with options

    900 J900\text{ J}900 J

    Hence, the correct option is:

    D: 900 J

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