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Waves question

2024 · 27 Jan · Shift 2 · Q81
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Waves question

2024 · 27 Jan · Shift 2 · Q81

JEE MainPhysicsWavesNumerical+4 / −1
A closed organ pipe 150 cm150 \mathrm{~cm}150 cm long gives 7 beats per second with an open organ pipe of length 350 cm350 \mathrm{~cm}350 cm, both vibrating in fundamental mode. The velocity of sound is ‾m/s\underline{\hspace{2cm}}\mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}​m/s.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 294

  1. Fundamental frequencies of the pipes

For a closed organ pipe of length LcL_cLc​, fundamental frequency is fc=v4Lcf_c = \frac{v}{4L_c}fc​=4Lc​v​

For an open organ pipe of length LoL_oLo​, fundamental frequency is fo=v2Lof_o = \frac{v}{2L_o}fo​=2Lo​v​

Given: Lc=150 cm=1.5 m,Lo=350 cm=3.5 mL_c = 150\text{ cm} = 1.5\text{ m}, \qquad L_o = 350\text{ cm} = 3.5\text{ m}Lc​=150 cm=1.5 m,Lo​=350 cm=3.5 m

So, fc=v4(1.5)=v6f_c = \frac{v}{4(1.5)} = \frac{v}{6}fc​=4(1.5)v​=6v​ fo=v2(3.5)=v7f_o = \frac{v}{2(3.5)} = \frac{v}{7}fo​=2(3.5)v​=7v​

  1. Using beat frequency

Beat frequency is the absolute difference of the two frequencies: ∣fc−fo∣=7|f_c - f_o| = 7∣fc​−fo​∣=7

Substitute the expressions: ∣v6−v7∣=7\left|\frac{v}{6} - \frac{v}{7}\right| = 7​6v​−7v​​=7

v∣16−17∣=7v\left|\frac{1}{6} - \frac{1}{7}\right| = 7v​61​−71​​=7

v(142)=7v\left(\frac{1}{42}\right) = 7v(421​)=7

v=7×42=294 m/sv = 7 \times 42 = 294\text{ m/s}v=7×42=294 m/s

  1. Final answer

294\boxed{294}294​

  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer = 294294294

My derived answer matches the stored answer.

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