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Waves question

2023 · 10 Apr · Shift 1 · Q66
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Waves question

2023 · 10 Apr · Shift 1 · Q66

JEE MainPhysicsWavesNumerical+4 / −1
A transverse harmonic wave on a string is given by y(x,t)=5sin⁡(6t+0.003x)y(x,t) = 5\sin (6t + 0.003x)y(x,t)=5sin(6t+0.003x) where x and y are in cm and t in sec. The wave velocity is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ ms −1^{-1}−1.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 20

  1. Given wave equation

    y(x,t)=5sin⁡(6t+0.003x)y(x,t)=5\sin(6t+0.003x)y(x,t)=5sin(6t+0.003x)

    Compare this with the standard harmonic wave form:

    y=Asin⁡(ωt±kx)y=A\sin(\omega t \pm kx)y=Asin(ωt±kx)

    So, ω=6 rad s−1,k=0.003 cm−1\omega=6\ \text{rad s}^{-1}, \qquad k=0.003\ \text{cm}^{-1}ω=6 rad s−1,k=0.003 cm−1

  2. Use wave speed relation

    The speed of a harmonic wave is

    v=ωkv=\frac{\omega}{k}v=kω​

    Therefore,

    v=60.003=2000 cm s−1v=\frac{6}{0.003}=2000\ \text{cm s}^{-1}v=0.0036​=2000 cm s−1

  3. Convert to SI units

    Since 100 cm=1 m100\ \text{cm}=1\ \text{m}100 cm=1 m

    2000 cm s−1=2000100=20 m s−12000\ \text{cm s}^{-1}=\frac{2000}{100}=20\ \text{m s}^{-1}2000 cm s−1=1002000​=20 m s−1

  4. Direction note

    Because the phase is (6t+0.003x)(6t+0.003x)(6t+0.003x), the wave travels in the negative xxx-direction, but the speed is just the magnitude:

    20 m s−120\ \text{m s}^{-1}20 m s−1

  5. Final integer answer

    20\boxed{20}20​

  6. Comparison with stored answer

    Stored correct answer = 202020

    Our derived answer also = 202020

    Hence, the answer agrees.

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