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Waves question

2023 · 10 Apr · Shift 2 · Q47
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Waves question

2023 · 10 Apr · Shift 2 · Q47

JEE MainPhysicsWavesMCQ+4 / −1
For a periodic motion represented by the equation y=sin⁡ωt+cos⁡ωty=\sin \omega \mathrm{t}+\cos \omega \mathrm{t}y=sinωt+cosωt the amplitude of the motion is
  1. A
    1
  2. B
    2\sqrt22​
  3. C
    0.5
  4. D
    2
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. The given periodic motion is y=sin⁡ωt+cos⁡ωty = \sin \omega t + \cos \omega ty=sinωt+cosωt

  2. To find the amplitude, rewrite the expression in the standard single sine/cosine form: asin⁡ωt+bcos⁡ωt=Rsin⁡(ωt+ϕ)a\sin \omega t + b\cos \omega t = R\sin(\omega t + \phi)asinωt+bcosωt=Rsin(ωt+ϕ) where R=a2+b2R = \sqrt{a^2+b^2}R=a2+b2​

  3. Here, a=1,b=1a=1,\qquad b=1a=1,b=1 so R=12+12=2R = \sqrt{1^2+1^2} = \sqrt{2}R=12+12​=2​

  4. Therefore, the motion can be written as y=2sin⁡(ωt+π4)y = \sqrt{2}\sin\left(\omega t + \frac{\pi}{4}\right)y=2​sin(ωt+4π​) Hence the amplitude is 2\boxed{\sqrt{2}}2​​

  5. Checking options:

    • A: 111 ❌
    • B: 2\sqrt22​ ✅
    • C: 0.50.50.5 ❌
    • D: 222 ❌

So the correct option is B.

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