Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Waves question

2023 · 11 Apr · Shift 1 · Q67
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Physics
  4. /Waves
  5. /2023 · 11 Apr · Shift 1 · Q67

Waves question

2023 · 11 Apr · Shift 1 · Q67

JEE MainPhysicsWavesNumerical+4 / −1
The equation of wave is given by Y=10−2sin⁡2π(160t−0.5x+π/4)\mathrm{Y}=10^{-2} \sin 2 \pi(160 t-0.5 x+\pi / 4)Y=10−2sin2π(160t−0.5x+π/4) where xxx and YYY are in m\mathrm{m}m and t\mathrm{t}t in sss. The speed of the wave is ‾km h−1\underline{\hspace{2cm}}\mathrm{km} ~\mathrm{h}^{-1}​km h−1.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 1152

  1. Write the standard form of a progressive wave

A wave traveling in the positive xxx-direction is generally written as

y=Asin⁡2π(ft−xλ+ϕ)y = A \sin 2\pi\left(ft - \frac{x}{\lambda} + \phi\right)y=Asin2π(ft−λx​+ϕ)

Given:

Y=10−2sin⁡2π(160t−0.5x+π4)Y = 10^{-2} \sin 2\pi\left(160t - 0.5x + \frac{\pi}{4}\right)Y=10−2sin2π(160t−0.5x+4π​)

Comparing with the standard form,

f=160 Hzf = 160\ \text{Hz}f=160 Hz

and

1λ=0.5\frac{1}{\lambda} = 0.5λ1​=0.5

So,

λ=10.5=2 m\lambda = \frac{1}{0.5} = 2\ \text{m}λ=0.51​=2 m

Note: The phase constant term is irrelevant for speed.

  1. Use the wave speed formula

v=fλv = f\lambdav=fλ

Substitute the values:

v=160×2=320 m s−1v = 160 \times 2 = 320\ \text{m s}^{-1}v=160×2=320 m s−1

  1. Convert to km h−1^{-1}−1

We know:

1 m s−1=3.6 km h−11\ \text{m s}^{-1} = 3.6\ \text{km h}^{-1}1 m s−1=3.6 km h−1

Hence,

v=320×3.6=1152 km h−1v = 320 \times 3.6 = 1152\ \text{km h}^{-1}v=320×3.6=1152 km h−1

  1. Final answer

1152\boxed{1152}1152​

This matches the stored correct answer.

PreviousNext

More from Waves

  • For a certain organ pipe, the first three resonance frequencies are in the ratio of 1:3:5 respectively. If the frequency of fifth harmonic is 405 Hz and the speed of sound in air is 324 ms−1 the length of the…2023 · Numerical
  • In an experiment with sonometer when a mass of 180 g is attached to the string, it vibrates with fundamental frequency of 30 Hz. When a mass m is attached, the string vibrates with fundamental frequency…2023 · Numerical
  • The fundamental frequency of vibration of a string stretched between two rigid support is 50 Hz. The mass of the string is 18 g and its linear mass density is 20 g/m. The speed of the…2023 · Numerical
  • A travelling wave is described by the equation y(x,t)=[0.05sin(8x−4t)] m The velocity of the wave is : [all the quantities are in SI unit]2023 · MCQ
  • The distance between two consecutive points with phase difference of 60 ∘ in a wave of frequency 500 Hz is 6.0 m. The velocity with which wave is travelling is ​ km/s2023 · Numerical
  • Two simple harmonic waves having equal amplitudes of 8 cm and equal frequency of 10 Hz are moving along the same direction. The resultant amplitude is also 8 cm. The phase difference between the individual waves is ​…2023 · Numerical
  • The displacement equations of two interfering waves are given by y1​=10sin(ωt+3π​)cm,y2​=5[sinωt+3​cosωt]cm respectively. The amplitude of the resultant wave…2023 · Numerical
  • The equations of two waves are given by : y1 = 5 sin 2 π(x - vt) cm y2 = 3 sin 2 π(x − vt + 1.5) cm These waves are simultaneously passing through a string. The amplitude of the resulting wave is :2022 · MCQ