JEE MainPhysicsWave OpticsMCQ+4 / −1
Two coherent sources of sound, S1 and S2, produce sound waves of the same wavelength, = 1 m, in phase. S1 and S2 are placed 1.5 m apart (see fig). A listener, located at L, directly in front of S2 finds that the intensity is at a minimum when he is 2 m away from S2. The listener moves away from S1, keeping his distance from S2 fixed. The adjacent maximum of intensity is observed when the listener is at a distance d from S1. Then, d is : 

- A12 m
- B2 m
- C3 m
- D5 m
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Correct answer: C
- Given data
- Wavelength:
- Sources and are in phase.
- Separation between sources:
- Listener is initially directly in front of and at a distance from .
- At this position, intensity is minimum.
We need the distance from when the adjacent maximum is observed, while the listener keeps distance from fixed.
- Find the initial path difference
Since the listener is directly in front of , his distance from is
Using the geometry in the figure, is away horizontally from , so
Hence, initial path difference is
This is consistent with minimum intensity, because for in-phase sources, minima occur when
- Condition for adjacent maximum
The listener moves away from while keeping distance from fixed at .
So remains , while changes.
Path difference becomes
Initially, minimum occurs at
The adjacent maximum will occur at the nearest constructive interference condition:
So,
- Check options
- A:
- B:
- C:
- D:
Thus, the correct option is
So, Option C is correct.
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