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Wave Optics question

2020 · 5 Sep · Shift 2 · Q38
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  5. /2020 · 5 Sep · Shift 2 · Q38

Wave Optics question

2020 · 5 Sep · Shift 2 · Q38

JEE MainPhysicsWave OpticsMCQ+4 / −1
Two coherent sources of sound, S1 and S2, produce sound waves of the same wavelength, λ\lambdaλ = 1 m, in phase. S1 and S2 are placed 1.5 m apart (see fig). A listener, located at L, directly in front of S2 finds that the intensity is at a minimum when he is 2 m away from S2. The listener moves away from S1, keeping his distance from S2 fixed. The adjacent maximum of intensity is observed when the listener is at a distance d from S1. Then, d is : JEE Main 2020 (Online) 5th September Evening Slot Physics - Wave Optics Question 100 English
  1. A
    12 m
  2. B
    2 m
  3. C
    3 m
  4. D
    5 m
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Given data
  • Wavelength: λ=1 m\lambda = 1\,\text{m}λ=1m
  • Sources S1S_1S1​ and S2S_2S2​ are in phase.
  • Separation between sources: S1S2=1.5 mS_1S_2 = 1.5\,\text{m}S1​S2​=1.5m
  • Listener is initially directly in front of S2S_2S2​ and at a distance 2 m2\,\text{m}2m from S2S_2S2​.
  • At this position, intensity is minimum.

We need the distance ddd from S1S_1S1​ when the adjacent maximum is observed, while the listener keeps distance from S2S_2S2​ fixed.


  1. Find the initial path difference

Since the listener is directly in front of S2S_2S2​, his distance from S2S_2S2​ is LS2=2 m.LS_2 = 2\,\text{m}.LS2​=2m.

Using the geometry in the figure, S1S_1S1​ is 1.5 m1.5\,\text{m}1.5m away horizontally from S2S_2S2​, so LS1=(2)2+(1.5)2=4+2.25=6.25=2.5 m.LS_1 = \sqrt{(2)^2 + (1.5)^2} = \sqrt{4 + 2.25} = \sqrt{6.25} = 2.5\,\text{m}.LS1​=(2)2+(1.5)2​=4+2.25​=6.25​=2.5m.

Hence, initial path difference is Δ=LS1−LS2=2.5−2=0.5 m=λ2.\Delta = LS_1 - LS_2 = 2.5 - 2 = 0.5\,\text{m} = \frac{\lambda}{2}.Δ=LS1​−LS2​=2.5−2=0.5m=2λ​.

This is consistent with minimum intensity, because for in-phase sources, minima occur when Δ=(n+12)λ.\Delta = \left(n + \frac12\right)\lambda.Δ=(n+21​)λ.


  1. Condition for adjacent maximum

The listener moves away from S1S_1S1​ while keeping distance from S2S_2S2​ fixed at 2 m2\,\text{m}2m.

So LS2LS_2LS2​ remains 2 m2\,\text{m}2m, while LS1=dLS_1 = dLS1​=d changes.

Path difference becomes Δ=d−2.\Delta = d - 2.Δ=d−2.

Initially, minimum occurs at Δ=λ2=0.5 m.\Delta = \frac{\lambda}{2} = 0.5\,\text{m}.Δ=2λ​=0.5m.

The adjacent maximum will occur at the nearest constructive interference condition: Δ=1λ=1 m.\Delta = 1\lambda = 1\,\text{m}.Δ=1λ=1m.

So, d−2=1d - 2 = 1d−2=1 d=3 m.d = 3\,\text{m}.d=3m.


  1. Check options
  • A: 12 m12\,\text{m}12m ×\times×
  • B: 2 m2\,\text{m}2m ×\times×
  • C: 3 m3\,\text{m}3m ✓\checkmark✓
  • D: 5 m5\,\text{m}5m ×\times×

Thus, the correct option is 3 m.\boxed{3\,\text{m}}.3m​.

So, Option C is correct.

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