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Wave Optics question

2020 · 4 Sep · Shift 2 · Q43
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Wave Optics question

2020 · 4 Sep · Shift 2 · Q43

JEE MainPhysicsWave OpticsNumerical+4 / −1
Orange light of wavelength 6000 ×\times× 10–10 m illuminates a single slit of width 0.6 ×\times× 10–4 m. The maximum possible number of diffraction minima produced on both sides of the central maximum is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 200

  1. Condition for minima in single-slit diffraction

For a single slit of width aaa, diffraction minima occur at

asin⁡θ=mλa\sin\theta = m\lambdaasinθ=mλ

where m=1,2,3,…m = 1,2,3,\dotsm=1,2,3,…

  1. Maximum possible order of minima

Since sin⁡θ≤1\sin\theta \le 1sinθ≤1, the maximum possible value of mmm satisfies

mλ≤am\lambda \le amλ≤a

So,

mmax⁡=⌊aλ⌋m_{\max} = \left\lfloor \frac{a}{\lambda} \right\rfloormmax​=⌊λa​⌋

Given:

λ=6000×10−10 m=6×10−7 m\lambda = 6000\times 10^{-10}\,\text{m} = 6\times 10^{-7}\,\text{m}λ=6000×10−10m=6×10−7m

a=0.6×10−4 m=6×10−5 ma = 0.6\times 10^{-4}\,\text{m} = 6\times 10^{-5}\,\text{m}a=0.6×10−4m=6×10−5m

Thus,

aλ=6×10−56×10−7=102=100\frac{a}{\lambda} = \frac{6\times 10^{-5}}{6\times 10^{-7}} = 10^2 = 100λa​=6×10−76×10−5​=102=100

Hence,

mmax⁡=100m_{\max} = 100mmax​=100

  1. Total number of minima on both sides

For each order m=1m = 1m=1 to 100100100, there is one minimum on the left and one on the right of the central maximum.

Therefore, total number of minima on both sides is

N=2×100=200N = 2\times 100 = 200N=2×100=200

  1. Final answer

200\boxed{200}200​

  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer = 200200200

Our derived answer matches the stored answer.

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