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Wave Optics question

2020 · 9 Jan · Shift 2 · Q43
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Wave Optics question

2020 · 9 Jan · Shift 2 · Q43

JEE MainPhysicsWave OpticsNumerical+4 / −1
In a Young's double slit experiment 15 fringes are observed on a small portion of the screen when light of wavelength 500 nm is used. Ten fringes are observed on the same section of the screen when another light source of wavelength λ\lambdaλ is used. Then the value of λ\lambdaλ is (in nm) ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 750

  1. In Young’s double slit experiment, the fringe width is
β=λDd\beta = \frac{\lambda D}{d}β=dλD​

where λ\lambdaλ is the wavelength, DDD is the distance to the screen, and ddd is slit separation.

  1. For the same small portion of the screen, the total covered length is fixed. If NNN fringes are observed in that same length, then
N∝1βN \propto \frac{1}{\beta}N∝β1​

Since β∝λ\beta \propto \lambdaβ∝λ, we get

N∝1λN \propto \frac{1}{\lambda}N∝λ1​
  1. Therefore,
N1N2=λ2λ1\frac{N_1}{N_2} = \frac{\lambda_2}{\lambda_1}N2​N1​​=λ1​λ2​​

Here,

  • N1=15N_1 = 15N1​=15
  • λ1=500 nm\lambda_1 = 500\,\text{nm}λ1​=500nm
  • N2=10N_2 = 10N2​=10
  • λ2=λ\lambda_2 = \lambdaλ2​=λ

So,

1510=λ500\frac{15}{10} = \frac{\lambda}{500}1015​=500λ​
  1. Solving,
λ=500×1510=750 nm\lambda = 500 \times \frac{15}{10} = 750\,\text{nm}λ=500×1015​=750nm

Hence, the required wavelength is

750\boxed{750}750​
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