JEE MainPhysicsSimple Harmonic MotionMCQ+4 / −1
Two bodies A and B of equal mass are suspended from two massless springs of spring constant k1 and k2, respectively. If the bodies oscillate vertically such that their amplitudes are equal, the ratio of the maximum velocity of A to the maximum velocity of B is
- A
- B
- C
- D
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Correct answer: B
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For a mass-spring system executing SHM, the maximum speed is where is amplitude and is angular frequency.
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For a vertical spring-mass system of mass and spring constant , the angular frequency is Note: vertical orientation only shifts the equilibrium position; it does not change the frequency.
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Since the two bodies have equal masses and equal amplitudes, let the common amplitude be .
For body A:
For body B:
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Therefore, the required ratio is \frac{v_{A,\max}}{v_{B,\max}}=rac{A\sqrt{k_1/m}}{A\sqrt{k_2/m}}=\sqrt{\frac{k_1}{k_2}}
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Now check the options:
- A: — incorrect
- B: — correct
- C: — incorrect
- D: — incorrect
Hence, the correct answer is Option B.
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