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Simple Harmonic Motion question

2024 · 4 Apr · Shift 2 · Q89
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Simple Harmonic Motion question

2024 · 4 Apr · Shift 2 · Q89

JEE MainPhysicsSimple Harmonic MotionNumerical+4 / −1
The displacement of a particle executing SHM is given by x=10sin⁡(wt+π3)mx=10 \sin \left(w t+\frac{\pi}{3}\right) mx=10sin(wt+3π​)m. The time period of motion is 3.14 s3.14 \mathrm{~s}3.14 s. The velocity of the particle at t=0t=0t=0 is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​m/s\mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}m/s.
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 10

  1. Given displacement equation

    The SHM is: x=10sin⁡(ωt+π3) mx = 10\sin\left(\omega t + \frac{\pi}{3}\right) \text{ m}x=10sin(ωt+3π​) m

    So, amplitude is A=10 mA = 10\text{ m}A=10 m

  2. Given time period

    T=3.14 sT = 3.14\text{ s}T=3.14 s

    We know: ω=2πT\omega = \frac{2\pi}{T}ω=T2π​

    Substituting: ω=2π3.14\omega = \frac{2\pi}{3.14}ω=3.142π​

    Since 3.14≈π3.14 \approx \pi3.14≈π, ω≈2ππ=2 rad/s\omega \approx \frac{2\pi}{\pi} = 2\text{ rad/s}ω≈π2π​=2 rad/s

  3. Find velocity equation

    Velocity is the derivative of displacement: v=dxdt=10ωcos⁡(ωt+π3)v = \frac{dx}{dt} = 10\omega \cos\left(\omega t + \frac{\pi}{3}\right)v=dtdx​=10ωcos(ωt+3π​)

  4. At t=0t=0t=0

    v(0)=10ωcos⁡(π3)v(0) = 10\omega \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)v(0)=10ωcos(3π​)

    Since cos⁡(π3)=12\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = \frac{1}{2}cos(3π​)=21​

    Therefore, v(0)=10ω⋅12=5ωv(0) = 10\omega \cdot \frac{1}{2} = 5\omegav(0)=10ω⋅21​=5ω

    Using ω=2\omega = 2ω=2: v(0)=5×2=10 m/sv(0) = 5 \times 2 = 10\text{ m/s}v(0)=5×2=10 m/s

  5. Final answer

    10\boxed{10}10​

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