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Simple Harmonic Motion question

2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Q83
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Simple Harmonic Motion question

2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Q83

JEE MainPhysicsSimple Harmonic MotionNumerical+4 / −1
A particle is doing simple harmonic motion of amplitude 0.06 m0.06 \mathrm{~m}0.06 m and time period 3.14 s3.14 \mathrm{~s}3.14 s. The maximum velocity of the particle is ‾cm/s\underline{\hspace{2cm}}\mathrm{cm} / \mathrm{s}​cm/s.
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 12

  1. For a particle in simple harmonic motion, the maximum speed is

vmax⁡=ωAv_{\max}=\omega Avmax​=ωA

where:

  • A=0.06 mA = 0.06\,\text{m}A=0.06m
  • T=3.14 sT = 3.14\,\text{s}T=3.14s
  • ω=2πT\omega = \dfrac{2\pi}{T}ω=T2π​
  1. Compute angular frequency:

ω=2π3.14≈2×3.143.14=2 rad/s\omega = \frac{2\pi}{3.14} \approx \frac{2\times 3.14}{3.14} = 2\,\text{rad/s}ω=3.142π​≈3.142×3.14​=2rad/s

  1. Now calculate maximum velocity:

vmax⁡=ωA=2×0.06=0.12 m/sv_{\max} = \omega A = 2 \times 0.06 = 0.12\,\text{m/s}vmax​=ωA=2×0.06=0.12m/s

  1. Convert to cm/s:

0.12 m/s=12 cm/s0.12\,\text{m/s} = 12\,\text{cm/s}0.12m/s=12cm/s

Therefore, the maximum velocity is

12 cm/s\boxed{12\,\text{cm/s}}12cm/s​

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