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Simple Harmonic Motion question

2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q81
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  5. /2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q81

Simple Harmonic Motion question

2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q81

JEE MainPhysicsSimple Harmonic MotionNumerical+4 / −1
A mass mmm is suspended from a spring of negligible mass and the system oscillates with a frequency f1f_1f1​. The frequency of oscillations if a mass 9 m9 \mathrm{~m}9 m is suspended from the same spring is f2f_2f2​. The value of f1f2i‾\frac{f_1}{f_2} \mathrm{i}\underline{\hspace{2cm}}f2​f1​​i​.
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 3

  1. Frequency of a mass-spring system

For a spring of force constant kkk and attached mass mmm, the frequency of simple harmonic motion is

f=12πkmf=\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}f=2π1​mk​​

  1. For mass mmm

Given frequency is f1f_1f1​, so

f1=12πkmf_1=\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}f1​=2π1​mk​​

  1. For mass 9m9m9m

Given frequency is f2f_2f2​, so

f2=12πk9mf_2=\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{k}{9m}}f2​=2π1​9mk​​

Simplify:

f2=12π⋅13kmf_2=\frac{1}{2\pi}\cdot \frac{1}{3}\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}f2​=2π1​⋅31​mk​​

  1. Find the ratio f1f2\frac{f_1}{f_2}f2​f1​​

f1f2=12πkm12πk9m\frac{f_1}{f_2}=\frac{\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}}{\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{k}{9m}}}f2​f1​​=2π1​9mk​​2π1​mk​​​

f1f2=k/mk/(9m)=9=3\frac{f_1}{f_2}=\sqrt{\frac{k/m}{k/(9m)}}=\sqrt{9}=3f2​f1​​=k/(9m)k/m​​=9​=3

  1. Final answer

f1f2=3\frac{f_1}{f_2}=3f2​f1​​=3

This matches the stored correct answer.

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