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Rotational Motion question

2023 · 13 Apr · Shift 1 · Q54
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  5. /2023 · 13 Apr · Shift 1 · Q54

Rotational Motion question

2023 · 13 Apr · Shift 1 · Q54

JEE MainPhysicsRotational MotionMCQ+4 / −1
A disc is rolling without slipping on a surface. The radius of the disc is RRR. At t=0t=0t=0, the top most point on the disc is A\mathrm{A}A as shown in figure. When the disc completes half of its rotation, the displacement of point A from its initial position is JEE Main 2023 (Online) 13th April Morning Shift Physics - Rotational Motion Question 57 English
  1. A
    R(π2+1)R\sqrt {({\pi ^2} + 1)}R(π2+1)​
  2. B
    2R2R2R
  3. C
    R(π2+4)R\sqrt {({\pi ^2} + 4)}R(π2+4)​
  4. D
    2R(1+4π2)2R\sqrt {(1 + 4{\pi ^2})}2R(1+4π2)​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Rolling without slipping: relation between translation and rotation

When a disc rolls without slipping, the distance travelled by its center is s=Rθs = R\thetas=Rθ where θ\thetaθ is the angle rotated.

For half rotation, θ=π\theta = \piθ=π so the center moves horizontally by s=Rπ=πR.s = R\pi = \pi R.s=Rπ=πR.


  1. Initial position of point A

At t=0t=0t=0, point AAA is the topmost point of the disc.

Let the initial center of the disc be at C0=(0,R).C_0=(0,R).C0​=(0,R). Then the initial position of the topmost point is A0=(0,2R).A_0=(0,2R).A0​=(0,2R).


  1. Position after half rotation

After half a rotation, the center has moved to the right by πR\pi RπR. So the new center is C1=(πR,R).C_1=(\pi R, R).C1​=(πR,R).

A point that was initially at the top of the disc will, after rotating by π\piπ, come to the bottommost point relative to the center. Hence its final position is A1=(πR,0).A_1=(\pi R, 0).A1​=(πR,0).


  1. Displacement of point A

Displacement vector: Δr⃗=A1−A0=(πR−0,  0−2R)=(πR,−2R).\Delta \vec r = A_1 - A_0 = (\pi R - 0,\; 0-2R) = (\pi R, -2R).Δr=A1​−A0​=(πR−0,0−2R)=(πR,−2R).

Magnitude of displacement: ∣Δr⃗∣=(πR)2+(−2R)2|\Delta \vec r| = \sqrt{(\pi R)^2 + (-2R)^2}∣Δr∣=(πR)2+(−2R)2​ =Rπ2+4.= R\sqrt{\pi^2+4}.=Rπ2+4​.


  1. Match with options

This corresponds to: Rπ2+4\boxed{R\sqrt{\pi^2+4}}Rπ2+4​​ which is Option C.


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: C

Our derived answer: C

So they agree.

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