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Rotational Motion question

2023 · 25 Jan · Shift 1 · Q64
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  5. /2023 · 25 Jan · Shift 1 · Q64

Rotational Motion question

2023 · 25 Jan · Shift 1 · Q64

JEE MainPhysicsRotational MotionNumerical+4 / −1
ICM\mathrm{I_{CM}}ICM​ is the moment of inertia of a circular disc about an axis (CM) passing through its center and perpendicular to the plane of disc. IAB\mathrm{I_{AB}}IAB​ is it's moment of inertia about an axis AB perpendicular to plane and parallel to axis CM at a distance 23\frac{2}{3}32​ R from center. Where R is the radius of the disc. The ratio of IAB\mathrm{I_{AB}}IAB​ and ICM\mathrm{I_{CM}}ICM​ is x:9x:9x:9. The value of xxx is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​. JEE Main 2023 (Online) 25th January Morning Shift Physics - Rotational Motion Question 62 English
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 17

  1. Moment of inertia of a disc about its central axis

For a solid circular disc, the moment of inertia about an axis through its center and perpendicular to its plane is

ICM=12MR2I_{CM} = \frac{1}{2}MR^2ICM​=21​MR2

where MMM is the mass of the disc and RRR is its radius.

  1. Moment of inertia about parallel axis ABABAB

The axis ABABAB is parallel to the central axis and is at a distance

d=2R3d = \frac{2R}{3}d=32R​

from the center.

By the parallel axis theorem,

IAB=ICM+Md2I_{AB} = I_{CM} + Md^2IAB​=ICM​+Md2

Substitute the values:

IAB=12MR2+M(2R3)2I_{AB} = \frac{1}{2}MR^2 + M\left(\frac{2R}{3}\right)^2IAB​=21​MR2+M(32R​)2

IAB=12MR2+M⋅4R29I_{AB} = \frac{1}{2}MR^2 + M\cdot \frac{4R^2}{9}IAB​=21​MR2+M⋅94R2​

IAB=MR2(12+49)I_{AB} = MR^2\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{4}{9}\right)IAB​=MR2(21​+94​)

Take LCM 181818:

IAB=MR2(9+818)=MR2⋅1718I_{AB} = MR^2\left(\frac{9+8}{18}\right) = MR^2\cdot \frac{17}{18}IAB​=MR2(189+8​)=MR2⋅1817​

  1. Find the ratio IAB:ICMI_{AB} : I_{CM}IAB​:ICM​

IABICM=1718MR212MR2\frac{I_{AB}}{I_{CM}} = \frac{\frac{17}{18}MR^2}{\frac{1}{2}MR^2}ICM​IAB​​=21​MR21817​MR2​

Cancel MR2MR^2MR2:

IABICM=1718⋅2=179\frac{I_{AB}}{I_{CM}} = \frac{17}{18} \cdot 2 = \frac{17}{9}ICM​IAB​​=1817​⋅2=917​

So,

IAB:ICM=17:9I_{AB} : I_{CM} = 17 : 9IAB​:ICM​=17:9

Comparing with x:9x:9x:9, we get

x=17x=17x=17

  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer = 171717

This matches the derived answer.

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