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Rotational Motion question

2023 · 12 Apr · Shift 1 · Q62
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  5. /2023 · 12 Apr · Shift 1 · Q62

Rotational Motion question

2023 · 12 Apr · Shift 1 · Q62

JEE MainPhysicsRotational MotionNumerical+4 / −1
For a rolling spherical shell, the ratio of rotational kinetic energy and total kinetic energy is x5\frac{x}{5}5x​. The value of xxx is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 2

  1. For a body rolling without slipping, Ktotal=Ktrans+KrotK_{\text{total}} = K_{\text{trans}} + K_{\text{rot}}Ktotal​=Ktrans​+Krot​

  2. Translational kinetic energy is Ktrans=12Mv2K_{\text{trans}} = \frac{1}{2}Mv^2Ktrans​=21​Mv2

  3. Rotational kinetic energy is Krot=12Iω2K_{\text{rot}} = \frac{1}{2}I\omega^2Krot​=21​Iω2

  4. For a spherical shell about its center, I=23MR2I = \frac{2}{3}MR^2I=32​MR2

  5. Since it is rolling without slipping, v=ωR⇒ω=vRv = \omega R \quad \Rightarrow \quad \omega = \frac{v}{R}v=ωR⇒ω=Rv​

  6. Substitute into rotational kinetic energy:

    = \frac{1}{3}Mv^2$$
  7. Total kinetic energy:

    = \frac{5}{6}Mv^2$$
  8. Therefore, the required ratio is KrotKtotal=13Mv256Mv2=25\frac{K_{\text{rot}}}{K_{\text{total}}} = \frac{\frac{1}{3}Mv^2}{\frac{5}{6}Mv^2} = \frac{2}{5}Ktotal​Krot​​=65​Mv231​Mv2​=52​

  9. Given that this ratio is x5\frac{x}{5}5x​, we compare: x5=25⇒x=2\frac{x}{5} = \frac{2}{5} \Rightarrow x = 25x​=52​⇒x=2

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