JEE MainPhysicsProperties of MatterNumerical+4 / −1
A wire of cross sectional area A, modulus of elasticity and length is stretched between two vertical rigid supports. When a mass of is suspended at the middle it sags lower from its original position making angle radian on the points of support. The value of A is (consider ). (given : ) 

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Correct answer: 1
- Given data
- Young’s modulus:
- Original length of wire:
- Mass suspended at middle:
- Hence weight:
- Angle made at each support:
- Required: cross-sectional area
Since the mass is suspended at the middle, the wire is divided into two equal halves. So original length of each half is
- Tension in each half of wire
At the mass, vertical equilibrium gives
For small angle, . So
- Extension of each half due to tension
Extension formula:
Here , so
- Geometrical relation for small sag
If the midpoint sags and each half makes angle with the horizontal, then new length of each half is
Hence extension in each half is
For small ,
Thus
- Equate elastic extension and geometrical extension
So,
Now,
Therefore,
- Final value
The question asks for in the form
So the required integer is
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