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Motion in A Straight Line question

2024 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Q69
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  5. /2024 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Q69

Motion in A Straight Line question

2024 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Q69

JEE MainPhysicsMotion in A Straight LineMCQ+4 / −1
A body travels 102.5 m102.5 \mathrm{~m}102.5 m in nth \mathrm{n}^{\text {th }}nth  second and 115.0 m115.0 \mathrm{~m}115.0 m in (n+2)th (\mathrm{n}+2)^{\text {th }}(n+2)th  second. The acceleration is :
  1. A
    6.25 m/s26.25 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^26.25 m/s2
  2. B
    5 m/s25 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^25 m/s2
  3. C
    12.5 m/s212.5 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^212.5 m/s2
  4. D
    9 m/s29 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^29 m/s2
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. For uniformly accelerated motion, the distance travelled in the nthn^{\text{th}}nth second is

sn=u+a2(2n−1)s_n = u + \frac{a}{2}(2n-1)sn​=u+2a​(2n−1)

where uuu is initial velocity and aaa is acceleration.

  1. Therefore,

sn=u+a2(2n−1)=102.5s_n = u + \frac{a}{2}(2n-1) = 102.5sn​=u+2a​(2n−1)=102.5

and distance in the (n+2)th(n+2)^{\text{th}}(n+2)th second is

sn+2=u+a2[2(n+2)−1]=u+a2(2n+3)=115.0s_{n+2} = u + \frac{a}{2}[2(n+2)-1] = u + \frac{a}{2}(2n+3) = 115.0sn+2​=u+2a​[2(n+2)−1]=u+2a​(2n+3)=115.0

  1. Subtract the two equations:

sn+2−sn=[u+a2(2n+3)]−[u+a2(2n−1)]s_{n+2} - s_n = \left[u + \frac{a}{2}(2n+3)\right] - \left[u + \frac{a}{2}(2n-1)\right]sn+2​−sn​=[u+2a​(2n+3)]−[u+2a​(2n−1)]

115−102.5=a2[(2n+3)−(2n−1)]115 - 102.5 = \frac{a}{2}\big[(2n+3)-(2n-1)\big]115−102.5=2a​[(2n+3)−(2n−1)]

12.5=a2(4)=2a12.5 = \frac{a}{2}(4) = 2a12.5=2a​(4)=2a

  1. Hence,

a=12.52=6.25 m/s2a = \frac{12.5}{2} = 6.25\ \text{m/s}^2a=212.5​=6.25 m/s2

  1. Checking options:
  • A: 6.25 m/s26.25\ \text{m/s}^26.25 m/s2 ✅
  • B: 5 m/s25\ \text{m/s}^25 m/s2 ❌
  • C: 12.5 m/s212.5\ \text{m/s}^212.5 m/s2 ❌
  • D: 9 m/s29\ \text{m/s}^29 m/s2 ❌

So the correct answer is Option A.

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