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Motion in A Straight Line question

2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 1 · Q88
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  5. /2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 1 · Q88

Motion in A Straight Line question

2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 1 · Q88

JEE MainPhysicsMotion in A Straight LineNumerical+4 / −1
A body moves on a frictionless plane starting from rest. If Sn\mathrm{S_n}Sn​ is distance moved between t=n−1\mathrm{t=n-1}t=n−1 and t=n\mathrm{t}=\mathrm{n}t=n and Sn−1\mathrm{S}_{\mathrm{n}-1}Sn−1​ is distance moved between t=n−2\mathrm{t}=\mathrm{n}-2t=n−2 and t=n−1\mathrm{t}=\mathrm{n}-1t=n−1, then the ratio Sn−1 Sn\frac{\mathrm{S}_{\mathrm{n}-1}}{\mathrm{~S}_{\mathrm{n}}} Sn​Sn−1​​ is (1−2x)\left(1-\frac{2}{x}\right)(1−x2​) for n=10\mathrm{n}=10n=10. The value of xxx is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 19

  1. Assume uniform acceleration

Since the body starts from rest and moves on a frictionless plane, the standard interpretation is motion with constant acceleration aaa.

So, s(t)=12at2s(t)=\frac{1}{2}at^2s(t)=21​at2 where s(t)s(t)s(t) is displacement from the start at time ttt.

  1. Distance moved in the nnnth second

The distance moved between t=n−1t=n-1t=n−1 and t=nt=nt=n is Sn=s(n)−s(n−1)S_n=s(n)-s(n-1)Sn​=s(n)−s(n−1)

Thus, Sn=12a[n2−(n−1)2]S_n=\frac{1}{2}a\left[n^2-(n-1)^2\right]Sn​=21​a[n2−(n−1)2] =12a(2n−1)=\frac{1}{2}a(2n-1)=21​a(2n−1)

Similarly, Sn−1=s(n−1)−s(n−2)S_{n-1}=s(n-1)-s(n-2)Sn−1​=s(n−1)−s(n−2) =12a[(n−1)2−(n−2)2]=\frac{1}{2}a\left[(n-1)^2-(n-2)^2\right]=21​a[(n−1)2−(n−2)2] =12a(2n−3)=\frac{1}{2}a(2n-3)=21​a(2n−3)

  1. Form the ratio

Sn−1Sn=12a(2n−3)12a(2n−1)=2n−32n−1\frac{S_{n-1}}{S_n}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}a(2n-3)}{\frac{1}{2}a(2n-1)}=\frac{2n-3}{2n-1}Sn​Sn−1​​=21​a(2n−1)21​a(2n−3)​=2n−12n−3​

For n=10n=10n=10, S9S10=2(10)−32(10)−1=1719\frac{S_9}{S_{10}}=\frac{2(10)-3}{2(10)-1}=\frac{17}{19}S10​S9​​=2(10)−12(10)−3​=1917​

  1. Match with the given form

Given, Sn−1Sn=1−2x\frac{S_{n-1}}{S_n}=1-\frac{2}{x}Sn​Sn−1​​=1−x2​

So, 1−2x=17191-\frac{2}{x}=\frac{17}{19}1−x2​=1917​

Then, 2x=1−1719=219\frac{2}{x}=1-\frac{17}{19}=\frac{2}{19}x2​=1−1917​=192​

Hence, x=19x=19x=19

  1. Final answer

19\boxed{19}19​

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