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Motion in A Straight Line question

2024 · 9 Apr · Shift 1 · Q69
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  5. /2024 · 9 Apr · Shift 1 · Q69

Motion in A Straight Line question

2024 · 9 Apr · Shift 1 · Q69

JEE MainPhysicsMotion in A Straight LineMCQ+4 / −1
A particle moving in a straight line covers half the distance with speed 6 m/s6 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}6 m/s. The other half is covered in two equal time intervals with speeds 9 m/s9 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}9 m/s and 15 m/s15 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}15 m/s respectively. The average speed of the particle during the motion is :
  1. A
    9.2 m/s
  2. B
    8.8 m/s
  3. C
    10 m/s
  4. D
    8 m/s
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Let the total distance be DDD.

  2. First half of the distance

    The particle covers distance D2\dfrac{D}{2}2D​ with speed 6 m/s6\,\text{m/s}6m/s.

    Time taken: t1=D/26=D12t_1=\frac{D/2}{6}=\frac{D}{12}t1​=6D/2​=12D​

  3. Second half of the distance

    This half is covered in two equal time intervals with speeds 9 m/s9\,\text{m/s}9m/s and 15 m/s15\,\text{m/s}15m/s.

    Let each time interval be ttt.

    Then distance covered in these two intervals is: 9t+15t=24t9t+15t=24t9t+15t=24t

    But this equals the remaining half distance: 24t=D224t=\frac{D}{2}24t=2D​ t=D48t=\frac{D}{48}t=48D​

    So total time for the second half is: t2=2t=D24t_2=2t=\frac{D}{24}t2​=2t=24D​

  4. Total time of motion T=t1+t2=D12+D24=2D+D24=3D24=D8T=t_1+t_2=\frac{D}{12}+\frac{D}{24}=\frac{2D+D}{24}=\frac{3D}{24}=\frac{D}{8}T=t1​+t2​=12D​+24D​=242D+D​=243D​=8D​

  5. Average speed vavg=total distancetotal time=DD/8=8 m/sv_{\text{avg}}=\frac{\text{total distance}}{\text{total time}}=\frac{D}{D/8}=8\,\text{m/s}vavg​=total timetotal distance​=D/8D​=8m/s

  6. Option check

    • A: 9.2 m/s9.2\,\text{m/s}9.2m/s ❌
    • B: 8.8 m/s8.8\,\text{m/s}8.8m/s ❌
    • C: 10 m/s10\,\text{m/s}10m/s ❌
    • D: 8 m/s8\,\text{m/s}8m/s ✅

Therefore, the average speed is 8 m/s\boxed{8\,\text{m/s}}8m/s​

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