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Motion in A Straight Line question

2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Q78
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  5. /2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Q78

Motion in A Straight Line question

2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Q78

JEE MainPhysicsMotion in A Straight LineMCQ+4 / −1
A train starting from rest first accelerates uniformly up to a speed of 80 km/h80 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{h}80 km/h for time ttt, then it moves with a constant speed for time 3t3 t3t. The average speed of the train for this duration of journey will be (in km/h\mathrm{km} / \mathrm{h}km/h) :
  1. A
    70
  2. B
    40
  3. C
    30
  4. D
    80
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Let the maximum speed be v=80 km/hv = 80\ \text{km/h}v=80 km/h

  2. First part: uniform acceleration from rest to 808080 km/h in time ttt

    For uniformly accelerated motion, average speed in this interval is u+v2=0+802=40 km/h\frac{u+v}{2} = \frac{0+80}{2} = 40\ \text{km/h}2u+v​=20+80​=40 km/h

    Hence distance covered in first part is s1=40×ts_1 = 40\times ts1​=40×t

  3. Second part: constant speed for time 3t3t3t

    Speed is constant at 808080 km/h, so distance covered is s2=80×3t=240ts_2 = 80\times 3t = 240ts2​=80×3t=240t

  4. Total distance and total time

    Total distance: s=s1+s2=40t+240t=280ts = s_1+s_2 = 40t+240t = 280ts=s1​+s2​=40t+240t=280t

    Total time: T=t+3t=4tT = t+3t = 4tT=t+3t=4t

  5. Average speed

    vavg=total distancetotal time=280t4t=70 km/hv_{\text{avg}} = \frac{\text{total distance}}{\text{total time}} = \frac{280t}{4t} = 70\ \text{km/h}vavg​=total timetotal distance​=4t280t​=70 km/h

  6. Check options

    • A: 707070 ✅
    • B: 404040 ❌
    • C: 303030 ❌
    • D: 808080 ❌

Therefore, the correct answer is A.

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