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Motion in A Straight Line question

2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 1 · Q84
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Motion in A Straight Line question

2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 1 · Q84

JEE MainPhysicsMotion in A Straight LineNumerical+4 / −1
A particle is moving in one dimension (along xxx axis) under the action of a variable force. It's initial position was 16 m16 \mathrm{~m}16 m right of origin. The variation of its position (x)(x)(x) with time (t)(t)(t) is given as x=−3t3+18t2+16tx=-3 t^3+18 t^2+16 tx=−3t3+18t2+16t, where xxx is in m\mathrm{m}m and t\mathrm{t}t is in s\mathrm{s}s. The velocity of the particle when its acceleration becomes zero is ‾m/s\underline{\hspace{2cm}}\mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}​m/s.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 52

  1. Given position as a function of time

x(t)=−3t3+18t2+16tx(t)=-3t^3+18t^2+16tx(t)=−3t3+18t2+16t

We need the velocity when acceleration becomes zero.

  1. Find velocity

Velocity is the time derivative of position:

v(t)=dxdtv(t)=\frac{dx}{dt}v(t)=dtdx​

So,

v(t)=ddt(−3t3+18t2+16t)v(t)=\frac{d}{dt}(-3t^3+18t^2+16t)v(t)=dtd​(−3t3+18t2+16t) v(t)=−9t2+36t+16v(t)=-9t^2+36t+16v(t)=−9t2+36t+16

  1. Find acceleration

Acceleration is the time derivative of velocity:

a(t)=dvdta(t)=\frac{dv}{dt}a(t)=dtdv​

Thus,

a(t)=ddt(−9t2+36t+16)a(t)=\frac{d}{dt}(-9t^2+36t+16)a(t)=dtd​(−9t2+36t+16) a(t)=−18t+36a(t)=-18t+36a(t)=−18t+36

  1. Set acceleration equal to zero

When acceleration becomes zero,

−18t+36=0-18t+36=0−18t+36=0

18t=3618t=3618t=36

t=2 st=2\ \text{s}t=2 s

  1. Find velocity at t=2t=2t=2 s

Substitute t=2t=2t=2 into the velocity equation:

v(2)=−9(2)2+36(2)+16v(2)=-9(2)^2+36(2)+16v(2)=−9(2)2+36(2)+16

v(2)=−9⋅4+72+16v(2)=-9\cdot 4+72+16v(2)=−9⋅4+72+16

v(2)=−36+72+16=52v(2)=-36+72+16=52v(2)=−36+72+16=52

  1. Final answer

The velocity when acceleration becomes zero is:

52 m/s\boxed{52\ \text{m/s}}52 m/s​

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