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Motion in A Straight Line question

2022 · 28 Jul · Shift 2 · Q57
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  5. /2022 · 28 Jul · Shift 2 · Q57

Motion in A Straight Line question

2022 · 28 Jul · Shift 2 · Q57

JEE MainPhysicsMotion in A Straight LineNumerical+4 / −1
A ball is thrown vertically upwards with a velocity of 19.6 ms−119.6 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}19.6 ms−1 from the top of a tower. The ball strikes the ground after 6 s6 \mathrm{~s}6 s. The height from the ground up to which the ball can rise will be (k5)m\left(\frac{k}{5}\right) \mathrm{m}(5k​)m. The value of k\mathrm{k}k is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​. (use g=9.8 m/s2\mathrm{g}=9.8 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}g=9.8 m/s2)
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 392

  1. Take upward as positive.

    Initial velocity of the ball from the top of the tower: u=19.6 m/su=19.6\,\text{m/s}u=19.6m/s Acceleration due to gravity: a=−9.8 m/s2a=-9.8\,\text{m/s}^2a=−9.8m/s2

  2. Use the given total time to hit the ground.

    Let the height of the tower be hhh.

    Position after time ttt from the point of projection is y=ut+12at2y=ut+\frac12 at^2y=ut+21​at2

    When the ball hits the ground after 666 s, its displacement from the top of the tower is −h-h−h: −h=19.6(6)+12(−9.8)(6)2-h=19.6(6)+\frac12(-9.8)(6)^2−h=19.6(6)+21​(−9.8)(6)2

    −h=117.6−4.9×36-h=117.6-4.9\times 36−h=117.6−4.9×36

    −h=117.6−176.4=−58.8-h=117.6-176.4=-58.8−h=117.6−176.4=−58.8

    Hence, h=58.8 mh=58.8\,\text{m}h=58.8m

  3. Find how high the ball rises above the point of projection.

    At the highest point, v=0v=0v=0

    Using v2=u2−2gsv^2=u^2-2gsv2=u2−2gs 0=(19.6)2−2(9.8)s0=(19.6)^2-2(9.8)s0=(19.6)2−2(9.8)s

    s=(19.6)219.6=19.6 ms=\frac{(19.6)^2}{19.6}=19.6\,\text{m}s=19.6(19.6)2​=19.6m

    So the ball rises 19.619.619.6 m above the top of the tower.

  4. Maximum height above the ground

    H=h+s=58.8+19.6=78.4 mH=h+s=58.8+19.6=78.4\,\text{m}H=h+s=58.8+19.6=78.4m

  5. Match with the form (k5)\left(\frac{k}{5}\right)(5k​) m

    k5=78.4\frac{k}{5}=78.45k​=78.4

    k=78.4×5=392k=78.4\times 5=392k=78.4×5=392

  6. Final answer

    k=392\boxed{k=392}k=392​

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