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Motion in A Straight Line question

2021 · 27 Aug · Shift 1 · Q63
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Motion in A Straight Line question

2021 · 27 Aug · Shift 1 · Q63

JEE MainPhysicsMotion in A Straight LineNumerical+4 / −1
If the velocity of a body related to displacement x is given by υ=5000+24x\upsilon = \sqrt {5000 + 24x}υ=5000+24x​ m/s, then the acceleration of the body is .................... m/s2.
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 12

  1. We are given velocity as a function of displacement:

v=5000+24xv = \sqrt{5000 + 24x}v=5000+24x​

We need to find acceleration aaa.

  1. Use the kinematic relation:

a=dvdt=dvdx⋅dxdt=vdvdxa = \frac{dv}{dt} = \frac{dv}{dx}\cdot\frac{dx}{dt} = v\frac{dv}{dx}a=dtdv​=dxdv​⋅dtdx​=vdxdv​

  1. Differentiate vvv with respect to xxx:

v=(5000+24x)1/2v = (5000+24x)^{1/2}v=(5000+24x)1/2

So,

dvdx=12(5000+24x)−1/2⋅24\frac{dv}{dx} = \frac{1}{2}(5000+24x)^{-1/2}\cdot 24dxdv​=21​(5000+24x)−1/2⋅24

dvdx=125000+24x\frac{dv}{dx} = \frac{12}{\sqrt{5000+24x}}dxdv​=5000+24x​12​

  1. Now multiply by vvv:

a=vdvdxa = v\frac{dv}{dx}a=vdxdv​

a=5000+24x⋅125000+24xa = \sqrt{5000+24x}\cdot \frac{12}{\sqrt{5000+24x}}a=5000+24x​⋅5000+24x​12​

a=12 m/s2a = 12\ \text{m/s}^2a=12 m/s2

  1. Hence, the acceleration is constant.

12\boxed{12}12​

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