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Motion in A Straight Line question

2021 · 25 Feb · Shift 2 · Q66
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  5. /2021 · 25 Feb · Shift 2 · Q66

Motion in A Straight Line question

2021 · 25 Feb · Shift 2 · Q66

JEE MainPhysicsMotion in A Straight LineMCQ+4 / −1
A stone is dropped from the top of a building. When it crosses a point 5 m below the top, another stone starts to fall from a point 25 m below the top. Both stones reach the bottom of building simultaneously. The height of the building is :
  1. A
    50 m
  2. B
    25 m
  3. C
    45 m
  4. D
    35 m
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Let the height of the building be HHH.

    • Stone 1 is dropped from the top.
    • When Stone 1 has fallen 5 m5\text{ m}5 m, Stone 2 is released from a point 25 m25\text{ m}25 m below the top.
  2. Find the delay before Stone 2 is released.

    Stone 1 starts from rest and falls 5 m5\text{ m}5 m: 5=12gt125=\frac{1}{2}gt_1^25=21​gt12​ t1=10gt_1=\sqrt{\frac{10}{g}}t1​=g10​​

    This is the time delay between the release of the two stones.

  3. Let TTT be the total time taken by Stone 1 to reach the ground.

    Then Stone 2 falls for time: T−t1T-t_1T−t1​

  4. Write the distance equations.

    For Stone 1, falling from the top through height HHH: H=12gT2H=\frac{1}{2}gT^2H=21​gT2

    For Stone 2, released from 25 m25\text{ m}25 m below the top, so it falls distance: H−25H-25H−25 Hence, H−25=12g(T−t1)2H-25=\frac{1}{2}g(T-t_1)^2H−25=21​g(T−t1​)2

  5. Subtract the two equations.

    H−(H−25)=12g[T2−(T−t1)2]H-(H-25)=\frac{1}{2}g\left[T^2-(T-t_1)^2\right]H−(H−25)=21​g[T2−(T−t1​)2] 25=12g[2Tt1−t12]25=\frac{1}{2}g\left[2Tt_1-t_1^2\right]25=21​g[2Tt1​−t12​]

    Now use: t12=10gt_1^2=\frac{10}{g}t12​=g10​

    So, 25=12g(2Tt1−10g)25=\frac{1}{2}g\left(2Tt_1-\frac{10}{g}\right)25=21​g(2Tt1​−g10​) 25=gTt1−525=gTt_1-525=gTt1​−5 gTt1=30gTt_1=30gTt1​=30

  6. Substitute t1=10/gt_1=\sqrt{10/g}t1​=10/g​.

    gT10g=30gT\sqrt{\frac{10}{g}}=30gTg10​​=30 T10g=30T\sqrt{10g}=30T10g​=30

    Taking g=10 m/s2g=10\text{ m/s}^2g=10 m/s2, T100=30T\sqrt{100}=30T100​=30 10T=3010T=3010T=30 T=3 sT=3\text{ s}T=3 s

  7. Now find the height HHH.

    H=12gT2H=\frac{1}{2}gT^2H=21​gT2 H=12⋅10⋅32H=\frac{1}{2}\cdot 10\cdot 3^2H=21​⋅10⋅32 H=45 mH=45\text{ m}H=45 m

  8. Check options.

    The correct option is: C: 45 m\boxed{\text{C: }45\text{ m}}C: 45 m​

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